文件下載是一個(gè)很常見的功能,用struts2實(shí)現(xiàn)文件下載的步驟:
一)、定義一個(gè)Action類,F(xiàn)ileDownload.java
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package com.struts2.filedownload; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; //文件下載 public class FileDownload extends ActionSupport{ private int number ; private String fileName; public int getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber( int number) { this .number = number; } public String getFileName() { return fileName; } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this .fileName = fileName; } //返回一個(gè)輸入流,作為一個(gè)客戶端來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)輸入流,但對(duì)于服務(wù)器端是一個(gè) 輸出流 public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception { if ( 1 == number) { this .fileName = "Dream.jpg" ; //獲取資源路徑 return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream( "upload/Dream.jpg" ) ; } else if ( 2 == number) { this .fileName = "jd2chm源碼生成chm格式文檔.rar" ; //解解亂碼 this .fileName = new String( this .fileName.getBytes( "GBK" ), "ISO-8859-1" ); return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream( "upload/jd2chm源碼生成chm格式文檔.rar" ) ; } else return null ; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { return SUCCESS; } } |
二)、在struts.xml文件中配置相關(guān)信息
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< struts > < package name = "struts2" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "FileDownload" class = "com.struts2.filedownload.FileDownload" > < result name = "success" type = "stream" > < param name = "contentType" >text/plain</ param > < param name = "contentDisposition" >attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</ param > < param name = "inputName" >downloadFile</ param > < param name = "bufferSize" >1024</ param > </ result > </ action > </ package > </ struts > |
1.結(jié)果類型必須要寫成 type="stream" ,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的處理類是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult
2.涉及到的參數(shù):
3.
1) <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
contentDisposition默認(rèn)是 inline(內(nèi)聯(lián)的), 比如說(shuō)下載的文件是文本類型的,就直接在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上打開,不能直接打開的才會(huì)打開下載框自己選擇
2) attachment :下載時(shí)會(huì)打開下載框
3) fileName="${fileName}" :在這定義的名字是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的,該名字是顯示在下載框上的文件名字
4. <param name="inputName">downloadFile</param> ,這個(gè)downloadFile名字要和FileDownload.java類中的getDownloadFile()方法名去掉get 一致
三)用于顯示下載的鏈接界面 filedownload.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" > < title >My JSP 'filedownload.jsp' starting page</ title > < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" > < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" > < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" > <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" > --> </ head > < body > < h2 >文件下載內(nèi)容:</ h2 >< br /> Dream.jpg:< a href = "FileDownload.action?number=1" rel = "external nofollow" >點(diǎn)擊下載</ a >< br /> jd2chm源碼生成chm格式文檔.rar:< a href = "FileDownload.action?number=2" rel = "external nofollow" >點(diǎn)擊下載2</ a > </ body > </ html > |
文件上傳鏈接:
1)Servlet 文件上傳: 點(diǎn)擊打開鏈接
2)Struts2 文件上傳:點(diǎn)擊打開鏈接
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。