首先描述一下問題,spring boot 使用的是內嵌的tomcat, 所以不清楚文件上傳到哪里去了, 而且spring boot 把靜態的文件全部在啟動的時候都會加載到classpath的目錄下的,所以上傳的文件不知相對于應用目錄在哪,也不知怎么寫訪問路徑合適,對于新手的自己真的一頭霧水。
后面想起了官方的例子,沒想到一開始被自己找到的官方例子,后面太依賴百度谷歌了,結果發現只有官方的例子能幫上忙,而且幫上大忙,直接上密碼的代碼
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package hello; import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo; import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes; @Controller public class FileUploadController { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController. class ); public static final String ROOT = "upload-dir" ; private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Autowired public FileUploadController(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this .resourceLoader = resourceLoader; } @RequestMapping (method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/" ) public String provideUploadInfo(Model model) throws IOException { model.addAttribute( "files" , Files.walk(Paths.get(ROOT)) .filter(path -> !path.equals(Paths.get(ROOT))) .map(path -> Paths.get(ROOT).relativize(path)) .map(path -> linkTo(methodOn(FileUploadController. class ).getFile(path.toString())).withRel(path.toString())) .collect(Collectors.toList())); return "uploadForm" ; } //顯示圖片的方法關鍵 匹配路徑像 localhost:8080/b7c76eb3-5a67-4d41-ae5c-1642af3f8746.png @RequestMapping (method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/{filename:.+}" ) @ResponseBody public ResponseEntity<?> getFile( @PathVariable String filename) { try { return ResponseEntity.ok(resourceLoader.getResource( "file:" + Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString())); } catch (Exception e) { return ResponseEntity.notFound().build(); } } <strong> //上傳的方法</strong> @RequestMapping (method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/" ) public String handleFileUpload( @RequestParam ( "file" ) MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, HttpServletRequest request) { System.out.println(request.getParameter( "member" )); if (!file.isEmpty()) { try { Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), Paths.get(ROOT, file.getOriginalFilename())); redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute( "message" , "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!" ); } catch (IOException|RuntimeException e) { redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute( "message" , "Failued to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " => " + e.getMessage()); } } else { redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute( "message" , "Failed to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " because it was empty" ); } return "redirect:/" ; } } |
看完上面的代碼可以理解到spring boot 的存取文件思路了,存的時候的路徑為
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Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString())) |
這個路徑會在本地的工程根目錄上創建,不應用部署里的目錄,所以一般的訪問http訪問不可能 ,所以它提供了ResourceLoader,利于這個類可以加載非應用目錄的里文件然后返回
所以就可以讀取文件,所以就要寫getFIle方法來顯示圖片
如果大家對spring boot不是很了解,大家可以參考下面兩篇文章。
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的spring boot 圖片上傳與顯示功能實例詳解,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持!
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/a625013/article/details/52414470