•docker network create
•docker network connect
•docker network ls
•docker network rm
•docker network disconnect
•docker network inspect
創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker network create simple-networkzane@zane-v:~$ docker network inspect simple-network { "name": "simple-network", "id": "8bf58f43c56622d1100f7da9ef6506e45a4aa68556b586311f3756130c311d75", "scope": "local", "driver": "bridge", "enableipv6": false, "ipam": { "driver": "default", "options": {}, "config": [ { "subnet": "172.20.0.0/16", "gateway": "172.20.0.1/16" } ] }, "internal": false, "containers": {}, "options": {}, "labels": {} } |
•進入一個鍵值存儲。引擎支持consul,etcd,zookeeper.
•在群集中的每個主機上正確配置的deamon引擎
支持overlay網(wǎng)絡的docker選項：
•--cluster-store-opt
使用--subnet選項直接指定子網(wǎng)絡，在bridge網(wǎng)絡中只可以指定一個子網(wǎng)絡，而在overlay網(wǎng)絡中支持多個子網(wǎng)絡。
除了--subnet,還可以指定：--gateway,--ip-range,--aux-address選項。
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$ docker network create -d overlay \--subnet=192.168.0.0/16 \--subnet=192.170.0.0/16 \--gateway=192.168.0.100 \--gateway=192.170.0.100 \--ip-range=192.168.1.0/24 \--aux-address="my-switch=192.168.1.6" \--aux-address="my-nas=192.170.1.6" \ |
如何要創(chuàng)建自己定制的網(wǎng)絡，docker也是支持很多選項的。
可以指定網(wǎng)絡的端口號：
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$ docker run -d -p --name redis --network my-network redis $ docker pscontainer id image command created status ports namesbafb0c808c53 redis "/entrypoint.sh redis" 4 seconds ago up 3 seconds 172.23.0.1:32770->6379/tcp redis |
連接容器
可以連接已存在的容器到一個或者多個網(wǎng)絡中。一個容器可以連接到多個不同網(wǎng)絡驅(qū)動的網(wǎng)絡中。
當連接一旦建立，容器便可以可其他的容器通訊，通過ip 或者 容器名稱。
基本容器網(wǎng)絡實例：
1.創(chuàng)建兩個容器,container1 和 container2
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$ docker run -itd --name=container1 busybox $ docker run -itd --name=container2 busyboxzane@zane-v:~$ docker network create -d bridge --subnet 172.25.0.0/16 isolated_nw |
3.連接container2到這個網(wǎng)絡，然后驗證一下：
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker network connect isolated_nw container2 zane@zane-v:~$ docker network inspect isolated_nw { "name": "isolated_nw", "id": "a8208641505d2d8fc37bf7cbd1027c01f0def461815786e076ef4ae65b7b2f9b", "scope": "local", "driver": "bridge", "enableipv6": false, "ipam": { "driver": "default", "options": {}, "config": [ { "subnet": "172.25.0.0/16" } ] }, "internal": false, "containers": { "e9bce535ae32945f5e43340facdb6c16c93d92119e85b61c6cb7a5379a0caf63": { "name": "container2", "endpointid": "ef7244d32484407c3ec4aa30b7bdb0a6cbe3dbbfedc03e5c856ad20a08af172f", "macaddress": "02:42:ac:19:00:02", "ipv4address": "172.25.0.2/16", "ipv6address": "" } }, "options": {}, "labels": {} } |
注意container2，自動分配到了ip地址。此時container1,仍然連接在默認的bridge網(wǎng)絡。
4.啟動第三個container，但是這是使用--ip 選項指定它的ip地址，
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker run --network=isolated_nw --ip=172.25.3.3 -itd --name=container3 busybox |
5.檢查container3使用的是哪個網(wǎng)絡：
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"networks": { "isolated_nw": { "ipamconfig": { "ipv4address": "172.25.3.3" }, "links": null, "aliases": [ "adf68dd9e09c" ], "networkid": "a8208641505d2d8fc37bf7cbd1027c01f0def461815786e076ef4ae65b7b2f9b", "endpointid": "71d5d272d056b6111a83f0843a10d1944f1648f34d5099258d5865d053a939b0", "gateway": "172.25.0.1", "ipaddress": "172.25.3.3", "ipprefixlen": 16, "ipv6gateway": "", "globalipv6address": "", "globalipv6prefixlen": 0, "macaddress": "02:42:ac:19:03:03" } } } |
6.檢查container2使用的是哪個網(wǎng)絡：
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"networks": { "isolated_nw": { "aliases": [ "e9bce535ae32" ], "endpointid": "ef7244d32484407c3ec4aa30b7bdb0a6cbe3dbbfedc03e5c856ad20a08af172f", "gateway": "172.25.0.1", "globalipv6address": "", "globalipv6prefixlen": 0, "ipamconfig": {}, "ipaddress": "172.25.0.2", "ipprefixlen": 16, "ipv6gateway": "", "links": null, "macaddress": "02:42:ac:19:00:02", "networkid": "a8208641505d2d8fc37bf7cbd1027c01f0def461815786e076ef4ae65b7b2f9b" } }, |
注意:container2 在兩個網(wǎng)絡中間，它加入了默認bridge網(wǎng)絡，當你在創(chuàng)建它的時候，然后又連接它到了isolation_nw.
一個容器可以連接到多個網(wǎng)絡中
7.使用docker attach 命令連接一個正在運行的容器，然后查看
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker attach container2/ # ifconfig -aeth1 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 02:42:ac:19:00:02 inet addr:172.25.0.2 bcast:0.0.0.0 mask:255.255.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe19:2/64 scope:link up broadcast running multicast mtu:1500 metric:1 rx packets:86 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 tx packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 rx bytes:11780 (11.5 kib) tx bytes:648 (648.0 b) eth2 link encap:ethernet hwaddr 02:42:ac:11:00:03 inet addr:172.17.0.3 bcast:0.0.0.0 mask:255.255.0.0 inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe11:3/64 scope:link up broadcast running multicast mtu:1500 metric:1 rx packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 tx packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 rx bytes:3809 (3.7 kib) tx bytes:648 (648.0 b) lo link encap:local loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 scope:host up loopback running mtu:65536 metric:1 rx packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 tx packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 rx bytes:0 (0.0 b) tx bytes:0 (0.0 b) |
8.可以通過容器名稱來相互連接
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/ # ping -w 4 container3ping container3 (172.25.3.3): 56 data bytes64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.049 ms64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms |
雖然container1 和 container2 都在bridge網(wǎng)絡中，但是他們是不支持 容器名稱通信的。
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker attach container2/ # ping container3ping container3 (172.25.3.3): 56 data bytes64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.042 ms64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms64 bytes from 172.25.3.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms--- container3 ping statistics ---3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0.042/0.051/0.063 ms / # ping -w 4 container1ping: bad address 'container1' / # ping -w 4 172.17.0.2ping 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2): 56 data bytes64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.104 ms64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.052 ms64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.127 ms64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms --- 172.17.0.2 ping statistics ---4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0.052/0.085/0.127 ms |
注意退出attach 時，使用ctr-p + ctr-q.
如果使用ctr-d 則會stop container.
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker attach container3/ # ping -w 4 172.17.0.2ping 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2): 56 data bytes --- 172.17.0.2 ping statistics ---4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss |
上面的實驗我們知道，用戶自定義的網(wǎng)絡，是可以相互解析容器名的，也就是可以用容器名來相互同行。
•定義網(wǎng)絡別名 •--link=container-name:alias
1.斷開container2和isolated_nw的連接，然后
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zane@zane-v:~$ docker network disconnect isolated_nw container2zane@zane-v:~$ docker network rm simple-network |
•創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡 •docker network create simple-network
•overlay網(wǎng)絡條件 •進入一個鍵值存儲
•支持overlay網(wǎng)絡的docker選項 •--cluser-store
•指定子網(wǎng)絡，網(wǎng)關，地址范圍
•將容器添加到網(wǎng)絡中 •docker network connect isolated_nw container2
•連接一個正在運行的容器 •docker attach
•attach 的退出 •ctr p + ctr q
•默認bridge網(wǎng)絡不支持，容器名稱通信，其他網(wǎng)絡支持； •使用link 來支持默認網(wǎng)絡的容器名稱通信
•斷開連接
•docker network disconnect isolated_nw container2
•刪除網(wǎng)絡
•docker network rm simple-network
•檢測網(wǎng)絡
•docker network inspect isolated_nw
原文鏈接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Aiapple/p/6991606.html
