通過vmware tools實現物理機與虛擬機之間的文件共享。然而centos 7在安裝（或更新）vmware tools可能會遇到一些問題，需要手動修改源文件并打包，重新安裝。
環境說明
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環境 |
版本 |
|---|---|
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物理機 |
windows 10 |
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vmware |
vmware workstation 12 pro, 版本是 12.5.2 build-4638234 |
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centos 7 |
kernel-3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 |
1、檢查vmware tools
檢查是否已經安裝了vmware tools, 如果已經安裝好，可以跳到步驟4，配置共享文件夾。
單擊菜單 虛擬機
如果下拉列表中出現了如下圖所示的 更新 vmware tools ，則說明已經安裝好了（但這并不意味著能成功配置共享文件夾，如果此時vmware默認的共享目錄/mnt/hgfs/不存在，那基本意味著需要重新安裝了），可以暫時跳過安裝步驟。
如果出現 安裝 vmware tools ，則直接點擊安裝
2、安裝 vmware tools
點擊安裝vmware tools或更新vmware tools后， centos會自動掛載vmware tools， 雙擊打開，將里面的vmwaretools-x.tar.gz復制到桌面上
在桌面打開終端，解壓tar.gz包
[hadoop@centos7-2 desktop]$ tar -xzvf vmwaretools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
進入解壓得到的vmware-tools-distrib目錄，開始安裝(需要已root身份進行)，過程中遇到需要輸入信息的，一路回車下去，采用默認設置即可
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[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl |
安裝過程可能不會一路順利，比如會遇到以下錯誤
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using kernel build system.make: entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only'/bin/make -c /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. subdirs=$pwd srcroot=$pwd/. \modulebuilddir= modulesmake[1]: entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'cc [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/message.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/dir.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/cpname.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/link.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/request.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsutil.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/file.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/transport.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/module.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/super.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/cpnamelinux.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsbd.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o: warning: objtool: backdoorhbin()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorgcc64.o: warning: objtool: backdoorhbout()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer savecc [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsescape.occ [m] /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: in function ‘hgfswbrequestwait':/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default] task_uninterruptible); ^in file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0, from include/linux/gfp.h:5, from include/linux/mm.h:9, from include/linux/pagemap.h:7, from /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int' but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)'wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)^/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit' task_uninterruptible); ^in file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0, from include/linux/gfp.h:5, from include/linux/mm.h:9, from include/linux/pagemap.h:7, from /tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: declared herewait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)^make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only/page.o] error 1make[2]: *** waiting for unfinished jobs....make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only] error 2make[1]: leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] error 2make: leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqrmxf/vmhgfs-only' |
上網查了下，此時需要修改vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/vmhgfs-only/page.c
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[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ cd lib/modules/source/[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar [hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd vmhgfs-only/[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ chmod 777 page.c #該文件是只讀的，這里隨便更改了下權限，只要讓它可寫就行[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ vi page.c # 進入文件編輯模式:set number # 顯示行號:1639 # 跳到第1639行，需要對該行進行修改 |
把第1639行的：
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if linux_version_code >= kernel_version(3, 19, 0)改成if linux_version_code >= kernel_version(3, 10, 0) |
說明：因為 centos 7 的內核版本是 3.10.0
修改保存后，重新歸檔
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[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.bak[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd ../../..[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl |
此后一路回車下去，最終看到如下信息，表示安裝成功
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creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. starting virtual printing daemon: donestarting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ ok ]the configuration of vmware tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for linux for this running kernel completed successfully.enjoy,--the vmware team |
重新啟動centos
3、配置共享文件夾
打開虛擬機設置
進入虛擬機設置
啟用共享文件夾，添加物理機上需要共享的目錄
vmware默認的共享路徑是在/mnt/hgfs，這是寫死在vmware tools的腳本里的，我們可以從/etc/init.d/vmware-tools查到：
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vmhgfs_mnt="/mnt/hgfs"#mount all hgfs filesystems" vmware_mount_vmhgfs() { if [ "`is_vmhgfs_mounted`" = "no" ]; then if [ "`vmware_vmhgfs_use_fuse`" = "yes" ]; then mkdir -p $vmhgfs_mnt vmware_exec_selinux "$vmdb_answer_bindir/vmhgfs-fuse \ -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other $vmhgfs_mnt" else vmware_exec_selinux "mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ $vmhgfs_mnt" fi fi } |
此時在centos 7中就能看到物理機上面共享的文件夾了：
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[hadoop@centos7-2 ~]$ ll /mnt/hgfs/dr-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 jun 15 00:17 pc-share |
至此物理機與虛擬機centos 7之間的文件夾共享設置就成功了。
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/bbb42f6a070c?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
