為什么要配置.gitigore
在我們使用git的過程當中，不是任何文件都需要commit到本地或者遠程倉庫的，比如一些三方庫文件。
那么作為一個git新手，很多人不知道如何配置.gitignore文件，本文只是提供一個便捷的例子。你可以直接使用本文提供的代碼編輯到你的.gitigore文件中。
簡便配置
直接復制下面的內容到你的.gitignore文件即可。注意，這個配置是給iOS開發(fā)者使用的。
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# Xcode.DS_Store*/build/**.pbxuser!default.pbxuser*.mode1v3!default.mode1v3*.mode2v3!default.mode2v3*.perspectivev3!default.perspectivev3xcuserdataprofile*.moved-asideDerivedData.idea/*.hmap*.xccheckout*.xcworkspace!default.xcworkspace#CocoaPodsPods!Podfile!Podfile.lock |
到gitignore.io去選擇自定義配置
在 gitignore.io 輸入你需要配置的語言，會幫助你自動生成一份配置。比如，輸入Objective-C和Swift會幫助你生成下面的配置。
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# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift### Objective-C #### Xcode## gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore## Build generatedbuild/DerivedData/## Various settings*.pbxuser!default.pbxuser*.mode1v3!default.mode1v3*.mode2v3!default.mode2v3*.perspectivev3!default.perspectivev3xcuserdata/## Other*.moved-aside*.xcuserstate## Obj-C/Swift specific*.hmap*.ipa# CocoaPods## We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control## Pods/# Carthage## Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.# Carthage/CheckoutsCarthage/Build# fastlane## It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the # screenshots whenever they are needed.# For more information about the recommended setup visit:# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.mdfastlane/report.xmlfastlane/screenshots### Objective-C Patch ###*.xcscmblueprint### Swift #### Xcode## gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore## Build generatedbuild/DerivedData/## Various settings*.pbxuser!default.pbxuser*.mode1v3!default.mode1v3*.mode2v3!default.mode2v3*.perspectivev3!default.perspectivev3xcuserdata/## Other*.moved-aside*.xcuserstate## Obj-C/Swift specific*.hmap*.ipa## Playgroundstimeline.xctimelineplayground.xcworkspace# Swift Package Manager## Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.# Packages/.build/# CocoaPods## We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control## Pods/# Carthage## Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.# Carthage/CheckoutsCarthage/Build# fastlane## It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the# screenshots whenever they are needed.# For more information about the recommended setup visit:# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.mdfastlane/report.xmlfastlane/Preview.htmlfastlane/screenshotsfastlane/test_output |
這個配置自動生成了很多注釋和一些不太必要的配置，所以直接使用上面提供的簡便配置就好。
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原文鏈接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/35780446b133
