用Asp隱藏文件路徑,實現防盜鏈
如果我們知道一個靜態文件的實際路徑如:http://www.xx.com/download/51windows.pdf,如果服務器沒有作特別的限制設置,我們就可以毫不費力的把它下載下來!當網站提供51windows.pdf下載時,怎么樣才能讓下載者無法得到他的實際路徑呢!本文就來介紹如何使用Asp來隱藏文件的實際下載路徑。
我們在管理網站文件時,可以把擴展名一樣的文件放在同一個目錄下,起一個比較特別名字,例如放pdf文件目錄為the_pdf_file_s,把下面代碼另存為down.asp,他的網上路徑為http://www.xx.com/down.asp,我們就可以用http://www.xx.com/down.asp?FileName=51windows.pdf來下載這個文件了,而且下載者無法看到這個文件實際下載路徑的!在down.asp中我們還可以設置下載文件是否需要登陸,判斷下載的來源頁是否為外部網站,從而可以做到防止文件被盜鏈。
示例代碼:
- <%
- From_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER"))
- Serv_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME"))
- if mid(From_url,8,len(Serv_url)) <> Serv_url then
- response.write "非法鏈接!" '防止盜鏈
- response.end
- end if
- if Request.Cookies("Logined")="" then
- response.redirect "/login.asp" '需要登陸!
- end if
- Function GetFileName(longname)'/folder1/folder2/file.asp=>file.asp
- while instr(longname,"/")
- longname = right(longname,len(longname)-1)
- wend
- GetFileName = longname
- End Function
- Dim Stream
- Dim Contents
- Dim FileName
- Dim TrueFileName
- Dim FileExt
- Const adTypeBinary = 1
- FileName = Request.QueryString("FileName")
- if FileName = "" Then
- Response.Write "無效文件名!"
- Response.End
- End if
- FileExt = Mid(FileName, InStrRev(FileName, ".") + 1)
- Select Case UCase(FileExt)
- Case "ASP", "ASA", "ASPX", "ASAX", "MDB"
- Response.Write "非法操作!"
- Response.End
- End Select
- Response.Clear
- if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then
- Response.ContentType = "image/*" '對圖像文件不出現下載對話框
- else
- Response.ContentType = "application/ms-download"
- end if
- Response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" & GetFileName(Request.QueryString("FileName"))
- Set Stream = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
- Stream.Type = adTypeBinary
- Stream.Open
- if lcase(right(FileName,3))="pdf" then '設置pdf類型文件目錄
- TrueFileName = "/the_pdf_file_s/"&FileName
- end if
- if lcase(right(FileName,3))="doc" then '設置DOC類型文件目錄
- TrueFileName = "/my_D_O_C_file/"&FileName
- end if
- if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then
- TrueFileName = "/all_images_/"&FileName '設置圖像文件目錄
- end if
- Stream.LoadFromFile Server.MapPath(TrueFileName)
- While Not Stream.EOS
- Response.BinaryWrite Stream.Read(1024 * 64)
- Wend
- Stream.Close
- Set Stream = Nothing
- Response.Flush
- Response.End
- %>