springBoot集成Elasticsearch 報錯 Health check failed
今天集成Elasticsearch 時啟動報錯
報錯信息如下：
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2018-11-01 20:52:51.310 INFO [hstao-supersearch,,,] 8528 --- [ main] .s.c.n.e.s.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration : Updating port to 80092018-11-01 20:52:51.314 INFO [hstao-supersearch,,,] 8528 --- [ main] c.i.g.hstaoSupersearchApplication : Started hstaoSupersearchApplication in 32.467 seconds (JVM running for 34.971)2018-11-01 20:52:53.729 WARN [hstao-supersearch,,,] 8528 --- [on(6)-127.0.0.1] s.b.a.h.ElasticsearchJestHealthIndicator : Health check failedorg.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connect to localhost:9200 [localhost/127.0.0.1, localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1] failed: Connection refused: connectat org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:159) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:359) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:381) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:237) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:111) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]at io.searchbox.client.http.JestHttpClient.execute(JestHttpClient.java:50) ~[jest-0.1.7.jar:na]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.ElasticsearchJestHealthIndicator.doHealthCheck(ElasticsearchJestHealthIndicator.java:44) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.AbstractHealthIndicator.health(AbstractHealthIndicator.java:43) ~[spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.CompositeHealthIndicator.health(CompositeHealthIndicator.java:68) [spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.HealthEndpoint.invoke(HealthEndpoint.java:85) [spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.HealthEndpoint.invoke(HealthEndpoint.java:35) [spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.DataEndpointMBean.getData(DataEndpointMBean.java:46) [spring-boot-actuator-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor131.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1252) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1246) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:1085) [na:1.8.0_121]at org.springframework.jmx.export.SpringModelMBean.invoke(SpringModelMBean.java:90) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.getAttribute(RequiredModelMBean.java:1562) [na:1.8.0_121]at org.springframework.jmx.export.SpringModelMBean.getAttribute(SpringModelMBean.java:109) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE]at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.getAttribute(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:647) [na:1.8.0_121]at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.getAttribute(JmxMBeanServer.java:678) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1445) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401) [na:1.8.0_121]at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.getAttribute(RMIConnectionImpl.java:639) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor58.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_121]at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_121]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_121]Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect |
在報錯日志中看到 Connect to localhost:9200 被拒絕，檢查代碼發現項目中并沒有 localhost:9200 的相關配置項，繼續看上一步的日志
s.b.a.h.ElasticsearchJestHealthIndicator : Health check failed
可以看到執行了es的healthCheck，聯想到以往集成redis也有healthCheck，便增加如下配置來試圖關掉healthCheck
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management.security.health.elasticsearch.enabled=false |
竟然成功了，意外收獲，Mark一下！
SpringBoot集成ElasticSearch出現的異常
1. 異常
在使用springboot2.2.8+elasticsearch6.8.10時，測試時報錯：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'elasticsearchClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient]: Factory method 'elasticsearchClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [4], rejecting [4]
2. 原因
Elasticsearch 和 Redis 底層都使用到了 Netty , 在項目啟動時會沖突。
涉及到的類：NettyRuntime，Netty4Util。
查看NettyRuntime類，可以看下源碼:
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public final class NettyRuntime { private static final NettyRuntime.AvailableProcessorsHolder holder = new NettyRuntime.AvailableProcessorsHolder(); public static void setAvailableProcessors(int availableProcessors) { holder.setAvailableProcessors(availableProcessors); } public static int availableProcessors() { return holder.availableProcessors(); } private NettyRuntime() { } static class AvailableProcessorsHolder { private int availableProcessors; AvailableProcessorsHolder() { } synchronized void setAvailableProcessors(int availableProcessors) { ObjectUtil.checkPositive(availableProcessors, "availableProcessors"); // 簡單說明：在項目啟動時，redis自動設置好Netty處理器（availableProcessors就不為0），而此時elasticsearch也啟動，發現Netty處理器已經被設置好了（發現availableProcessors！=0）然后會報異常。無論哪一個先啟動，都會有判斷去報這樣的異常 if (this.availableProcessors != 0) { // 看到這一句：跟上面報錯的格式是一樣的 String message = String.format(Locale.ROOT, "availableProcessors is already set to [%d], rejecting [%d]", this.availableProcessors, availableProcessors); throw new IllegalStateException(message); } else { this.availableProcessors = availableProcessors; } } @SuppressForbidden( reason = "to obtain default number of available processors" ) synchronized int availableProcessors() { if (this.availableProcessors == 0) { int availableProcessors = SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.availableProcessors", Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()); this.setAvailableProcessors(availableProcessors); } return this.availableProcessors; } }} |
而 Elasticsearch 底層使用了 Netty4Util ，這個類調用NettyRuntime的方法：
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public static void setAvailableProcessors(final int availableProcessors) { // we set this to false in tests to avoid tests that randomly set processors from stepping on each other // 而這里就是解決辦法： final boolean set = Booleans.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "true")); if (!set) { return; } /* * This can be invoked twice, once from Netty4Transport and another time from Netty4HttpServerTransport; however, * Netty4Runtime#availableProcessors forbids settings the number of processors twice so we prevent double invocation here. */ if (isAvailableProcessorsSet.compareAndSet(false, true)) { // 看著，回去調用NettyRuntime的setAvailableProcessors NettyRuntime.setAvailableProcessors(availableProcessors); } else if (availableProcessors != NettyRuntime.availableProcessors()) { /* * We have previously set the available processors yet either we are trying to set it to a different value now or there is a bug * in Netty and our previous value did not take, bail. */ // 看下面的格式跟報錯的格式一樣 final String message = String.format( Locale.ROOT, "available processors value [%d] did not match current value [%d]", availableProcessors, NettyRuntime.availableProcessors()); throw new IllegalStateException(message); } } |
3. 解決
在Netty4Util源碼可以看到，配置es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors設置為false就不會去檢查Netty處理器是否配置。
因為得啟動的時候就得去解決沖突，所以設置在 啟動類那
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@SpringBootApplicationpublic class XXXApplication { @PostConstruct public void init() { // 解決netty啟動沖突的問題（主要體現在啟動redis和elasticsearch） // 可以看Netty4Util.setAvailableProcessors(..) System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false"); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(CommunityApplication.class, args); }} |
配置在main函數，調用run方法前也可以。
這個問題搞我一天時間，當時是直接copy Netty4Util類的System… , 沒發現它是getProperty，導致還是出現這個異常，我真的不知道咋解決了。所以要看清楚，這里是setProperty
4. 其他注意點
一定要讓本地的ElasticSearch跟SpringBoot集成的es版本保持一致。否則可能會出錯。特別是一個使用6版本和一個使用7版本。
Maven可以看SpringBoot集成的es版本：
如果需要改就在這里：pom中
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<properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <!--定義elasticsearch版本依賴，保證跟本地版本一致，否則可能出錯--><!-- <elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>--> </properties> |
7版本不太熟，改動也很大，以后有時間再升級。
以上為個人經驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012480148/article/details/89919568
