Redmine：是一個(gè)基于web的項(xiàng)目管理軟件，用Ruby開發(fā)的。是基于ROR框架開發(fā)的一套跨平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目管理系統(tǒng)，是項(xiàng)目管理系統(tǒng)的后起之秀，據(jù)說是源于Basecamp的ror版而來，支持多種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，除了和DotProject的功能大致相當(dāng)外，還有不少自己獨(dú)特的功能，例如提供wiki、新聞臺(tái)、時(shí)間跟蹤、feed聚合、導(dǎo)出pdf等等，還可以集成其他版本管理系統(tǒng)和BUG跟蹤系統(tǒng)，例如SVN、CVS、TD等等。配置功能強(qiáng)大而且方便，自定義屬性和更新通知也很實(shí)用。下面我們來部署redmine+svn項(xiàng)目管理系統(tǒng)(需要嚴(yán)格的按照官方的安裝文檔安裝對(duì)應(yīng)的ruby包)
環(huán)境：centos-5.5 redmine-1.2.0 subversion-1.6.17
一、下載所需要軟件包
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org//pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7.tar.gzwget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.6.2.tgzwget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/74944/redmine-1.2.0.tar.gzwget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.17.tar.gzwget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.17.tar.gz |
二、先配置LNMP環(huán)境
參考：CentOS 5.5下安裝mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高性能Web服務(wù)器
三、redmine安裝(對(duì)各軟件包版本要求非常嚴(yán)格，必須對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)版本，否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)不可預(yù)知的錯(cuò)誤)
1、ruby安裝:
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7.tar.gzcd ruby-1.8.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rubymake && make installcd .. |
修改~/.bash_profile，將ruby目錄加入root環(huán)境變量
或者
|
1
|
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin/" >> /etc/profile |
2、rubygems 安裝
安裝rubygems ,注意一定要是1.7.0以下的版本，不然無法正常啟動(dòng)使用redmine。我就是因?yàn)榭戳艘粋€(gè)他人寫得中文文檔，安裝了1.7.0版本，所以redmine一直無法正常工作，為此走了一大圈彎路。最后在官方文檔上才找到問題所在。下面是官網(wǎng)上的一些對(duì)版本要求的描述。
RubyGems 1.3.7 or higher is required with following limitations :
Rails 2.3.5 will fail with RubyGems 1.5.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rails 2.3.11 will fail with RubyGems 1.7.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rake 0.8.7 is required (rake 0.9.x is not supported by Rails yet)
Rack 1.1.x is required, 1.1.0 has a bug with quotes (#8416). Database migration would fail with other version.
Mongrel 1.1.5 needs a patch attached to #7688 to work fine with Rails 2.3.11. In case of upgrade, another issue may appear for some time after migration (#7857).
I18n 0.4.2 is required for Redmine >= 1.0.5
|
1
2
3
4
|
tar zxvf rubygems-1.6.2.tgzcd rubygems-1.6.2ruby setup.rbcd .. |
3、安裝rails rack i18n mysql passenger
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
gem install rails -v=2.3.11gem install rack -v=1.1.1gem install i18n -v=0.4.2gem install mysql --no-rdoc --no-ri -- --with-mysql-dir=/data/soft/mysql #我的mysql是編譯安裝在/data/soft/mysql目錄下的gem install passengergem install mongrel mongrel_cluster |
四、安裝配置redmine
1、解壓redmine
|
1
2
3
|
tar zxvf redmine-1.2.0.tar.gzmv redmine-1.2.0 /data/www/redminechown -R www. /data/www/redmine |
2、建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
|
1
2
3
4
|
/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pmysql> createdatabase redmine characterset utf8;mysql> grantallon redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';mysql> flush privileges; |
3、修改redmine mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置.
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
cd /data/www/redmine/configcp database.yml.example database.ymlvi database.ymlproduction:adapter: mysqldatabase: redminehost: localhostusername: redminepassword: redmineencoding: utf8 |
注意：冒號(hào)后面有一空格。。。
4、創(chuàng)建運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):
生成會(huì)話存儲(chǔ)密鑰：
|
1
2
|
cd /data/www/redminerake generate_session_store |
然后開始創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表結(jié)構(gòu)，在redmine的根目錄下運(yùn)行：
|
1
|
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate |
讀取默認(rèn)配置數(shù)據(jù)，當(dāng)遇到選擇語(yǔ)言(Select language)時(shí)，選擇zh：
|
1
|
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data |
5、配置mongrel_cluster
|
1
2
|
cd /data/www/redminemongrel_rails cluster::configure -e production -p 8000 -a 127.0.0.1 -N 3 |
6、啟用mongrel_cluster
|
1
2
|
cd /data/www/redminemongrel_rails cluster::start |
啟動(dòng)如果出錯(cuò)如下：
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8000.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
starting port 8001
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8001.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
starting port 8002
!!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8002.pid
mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
創(chuàng)建/data/www/redmine/tmp/pids目錄即可
|
1
|
mkdir -p /data/www/redmine/tmp/pids |
啟動(dòng)成功如下：
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@CentOS5 redmine]# mongrel_rails cluster::startstarting port 8000starting port 8001starting port 8002 |
7、配置nginx
upstream mongrel
{
server 127.0.0.1:8000;
server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server 127.0.0.1:8002;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.8.32;
root /data/www/redmine;
index index.html index.htm;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://mongrel;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
五: 訪問redmine測(cè)試:
http://192.168.8.32
直接用ruby內(nèi)置webrick也可啟動(dòng)redmine
|
1
|
/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production & |
啟動(dòng)成功如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
[root@CentOS5 redmine]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &[1] 3526[root@CentOS5 redmine]# => Booting WEBrick=> Rails 2.3.11 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000=> Call with -d to detach=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server[2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1[2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO ruby 1.8.7 (2008-05-31) [i686-linux][2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=3526 port=3000 |
訪問redmine測(cè)試: http://192.168.8.32:3000
六、配置SVN服務(wù)器
七、在redmine中配置svn
進(jìn)入Redmine目錄下Config，有文件“configuration.yml.example”，復(fù)制該文件重命名“configuration.yml”，修改其中的SVN配置
注意：這里需要在環(huán)境變量PATH中添加svn所在的目錄
再重啟服務(wù)器，配置SCM
新建項(xiàng)目test,配置版本庫(kù) SCM-->選擇Subversion
URL-->填寫svn://192.168.8.32/test（根據(jù)自己svn配置自行修改）
登錄名-->test（根據(jù)自己svn配置自行修改）
密碼-->test（根據(jù)自己svn配置自行修改）
保存即可
