Nginx的SSL證書配置
1、使用openssl實現(xiàn)證書中心
由于是使用openssl架設私有證書中心，因此要保證以下字段在證書中心的證書、服務端證書、客戶端證書中都相同
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Country Name State or Province Name Locality Name Organization Name Organizational Unit NameCountry Name State or Province Name Locality Name Organization Name Organizational Unit Name |
編輯證書中心配置文件
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vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf |
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[ CA_default ] dir = /etc/pki/CA certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept database = $dir/index.txt # database index file. #unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of # several ctificates with same subject. new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs. certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file[ req_distinguished_name ] countryName = Country Name(2 letter code) countryName_default = CN countryName_min = 2 countryName_max = 2 stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default = FJ localityName = Locality Name (eg, city) localityName_default = FZ 0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company) 0.organizationName_default = zdz organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) organizationalUnitName_default = zdz |
創(chuàng)建證書私鑰
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cd /etc/pki/CA/private |
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(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048 |
)
生成自簽證書
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cd /etc/pki/CA/ openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655 |
2、創(chuàng)建服務器證書
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mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl |
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(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024) |
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openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csropenssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650 |
3、創(chuàng)建客戶端瀏覽器證書
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(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024) |
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openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csropenssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650 |
將文本格式的證書轉換成可以導入瀏覽器的證書
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openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12 |
4、配置nginx服務器驗證
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vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
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ssl on;ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;ssl_client_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/cacert.pem;ssl_session_timeout 5m;#ssl_verify_client on; 服務器驗證客戶端，暫時不開啟，讓沒有證書的客戶端可以訪問，先完成單向驗證ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; |
SSL反向代理
1.修改nginx.conf配置
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server { listen 443 ssl; server_name www.ythuaji.com.cn; ssl_certificate ssl/www.ythuaji.com.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key ssl/www.ythuaji.com.cn.key; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; keepalive_timeout 60; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; location / { proxy_pass //www.ythuaji.com.cn; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ""; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; add_header Front-End-Https on; proxy_redirect off; }} |
2.重啟服務
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# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload |
