環境Linux 5.8 10.2.0.5 RAC,兩個節點只能一個節點mount,如果嘗試mount另外節點就報ORA-01105和ORA-01606錯誤
數據庫版本
復制代碼代碼如下:
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
crs資源情況
復制代碼代碼如下:
[oracle@node1 dbs]$ $ORA_CRS_HOME/bin/crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....D1.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....D2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.PROD.db application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node2
節點1 mount報錯
復制代碼代碼如下:
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 171966464 bytes
Fixed Size 2094832 bytes
Variable Size 113248528 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 6291456 bytes
ORA-01105: mount is incompatible with mounts by other instances
ORA-01606: gc_files_to_locks not identical to that of another mounted instance
Error: ORA 1105
Text: mount is incompatible with mounts by other instances
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cause: An attempt was made to mount the database, but another instance has already mounted
a database by the same name, and the mounts are not compatible.
dditional messages will accompany this message to report why the mounts are incompatible.
Action: See the accompanying messages for the appropriate action to take.
Error: ORA 1606
Text: GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS not identical to that of another mounted instance
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cause: The initialization parameter GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS is not the same as
another instance mounted in parallel mode.
This parameter must be the same as that for all shared instances.
Action: Modify the parameter to be compatible with the other instances, then
shut down and restart the instance.
根據這個錯誤提示，查詢兩個節點的gc_files_to_locks參數，均為空值(默認值),也就是值相同
復制代碼代碼如下:
SQL> show parameter gc_files_to_locks;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
gc_files_to_locks string
檢查兩個節點的gc相關隱含參數,發現所有值也均一致
復制代碼代碼如下:
NAME DESCRIPTION VALUE
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
_gc_affinity_limit dynamic affinity limit 50
_gc_affinity_minimum dynamic affinity minimum activity per minute 6000
_gc_affinity_time if non zero, enable dynamic object affinity 10
_gc_async_memcpy if TRUE, use async memcpy FALSE
_gc_check_bscn if TRUE, check for stale blocks TRUE
_gc_coalesce_recovery_reads if TRUE, coalesce recovery reads TRUE
_gc_defer_time how long to defer down converts for hot buffers 3
_gc_dissolve_undo_affinity if TRUE, dissolve undo affinity after an offline FALSE
_gc_dynamic_affinity_locks if TRUE, get dynamic affinity locks TRUE
_gc_element_percent global cache element percent 103
_gc_global_lru turn global lru off, make it automatic, or turn it on AUTO
_gc_initiate_undo_affinity if TRUE, initiate undo affinity after an online TRUE
_gc_integrity_checks set the integrity check level 1
_gc_keep_recovery_buffers if TRUE, make recovery buffers current TRUE
_gc_latches number of latches per LMS process 8
_gc_maximum_bids maximum number of bids which can be prepared 0
_gcs_fast_reconfig if TRUE, enable fast reconfiguration for gcs locks TRUE
_gcs_latches number of gcs resource hash latches to be allocated per LMS process 64
_gcs_pkey_history number of pkey remastering history 4000
_gcs_process_in_recovery if TRUE, process gcs requests during instance recovery TRUE
_gcs_resources number of gcs resources to be allocated
_gcs_shadow_locks number of pcm shadow locks to be allocated
_gc_statistics if TRUE, kcl statistics are maintained TRUE
_gcs_testing GCS testing parameter 0
_gc_tsn_undo_affinity if TRUE, use TSN undo affinity TRUE
_gc_undo_affinity if TRUE, enable dynamic undo affinity TRUE
_gc_undo_affinity_locks if TRUE, get affinity locks for undo TRUE
_gc_use_cr if TRUE, allow CR pins on PI and WRITING buffers TRUE
_gc_vector_read if TRUE, vector read current buffers TRUE
仔細對比數據庫參數，發現undo異常
復制代碼代碼如下:
--節點1
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string MANUAL
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string SYSTEM
--節點2
SQL> show parameter undo
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1
這里已經明確，因為兩個節點的undo_*相關參數配置不正確，導致數據庫只能一個節點mount。進一步定位問題發現，原來是因為dba粗心在編輯節點1的參數文件的時候把undo_*相關的參數給弄丟了,從而數據庫使用了默認值undo_management=manual,undo_tablespace=system
