Nginx配置虛擬主機支持3種方式:基于IP的虛擬主機配置,基于端口的虛擬主機配置,基于域名的虛擬主機配置。
詳解Nginx 虛擬主機配置的三種方式(基于IP) http://www.ythuaji.com.cn/article/43828.html
詳解Nginx 虛擬主機配置的三種方式(基于端口) http://www.ythuaji.com.cn/article/43829.html
3、Nginx基于域名的虛擬主機配置
使用基于域名的虛擬主機配置是比較流行的方式,可以在同一個IP上配置多個域名并且都通過80端口訪問。
3.1 假設服務器有個IP地址為192.168.2.155
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[root@localhost ~] # ifconfig ens33:5 192.168.2.155/24 up [root@localhost ~] # ifconfig ens33:5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.2.155 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255 ether 00:0c:29:16:90:ae txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) |
3.2 192.168.2.155對應的域名如下,配置主機的host文件便于測試
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[root@localhost ~] # vim /etc/hosts [root@localhost ~] # cat /etc/hosts|grep 192.168.2.155 192.168.2.155 www.oa.com 192.168.2.155 www.bbs.com 192.168.2.155 www. test .com |
3.3 建立虛擬主機存放網頁的根目錄,并創建首頁文件index.html
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[root@localhost ~] # cd /data/www/ [root@localhost www] # mkdir www.oa.com [root@localhost www] # mkdir www.bbs.com [root@localhost www] # mkdir www.test.com [root@localhost www] # echo www.oa.com > www.oa.com/index.html [root@localhost www] # echo www.bbs.com > www.bbs.com/index.html [root@localhost www] # echo www.test.com > www.test.com/index.html |
3.4 修改nginx.conf,將虛擬主機配置文件包含進主文件
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[root@localhost /] # cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf] # ls fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default [root@localhost conf] # vim nginx.conf |
在nginx.conf文件末尾加入以下配置
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# 在http段中找到以下內容并刪除每行前面的“#” log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ; # 配置文件結尾的最后一個“}”之前加入以下語句,如下所示 include vhost/*.conf |
3.5 編輯每個域名的配置文件(每個虛擬主機的配置文件)
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[root@localhost conf] # cd vhost/ [root@localhost vhost] # cat www.oa.com.conf server { listen 192.168.2.155:80; server_name www.oa.com; access_log /data/logs/www .oa.com.log main; error_log /data/logs/www .oa.com.error.log; location / { root /data/www/www .oa.com; index index.html index.htm; } } [root@localhost vhost] # cat www.bbs.com.conf server { listen 192.168.2.155:80; server_name www.bbs.com; access_log /data/logs/www .bbs.com.log main; error_log /data/logs/www .bbs.com.error.log; location / { root /data/www/www .bbs.com; index index.html index.htm; } } [root@localhost vhost] # cat www.test.com.conf server { listen 192.168.2.155:80; server_name www. test .com; access_log /data/logs/www . test .com.log main; error_log /data/logs/www . test .com.error.log; location / { root /data/www/www . test .com; index index.html index.htm; } } [root@localhost vhost] # cat /data/www/www.oa.com/index.html www.oa.com [root@localhost vhost] # cat /data/www/www.bbs.com/index.html www.bbs.com [root@localhost vhost] # cat /data/www/www.test.com/index.html www. test .com |
3.6 創建日志文件,否則無法啟動nginx
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[root@localhost /] # mkdir -p /data/logs [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.log [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.error.log [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.log [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.error.log [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.test.com.log [root@localhost /] # touch /data/logs/www.test.com.error.log [root@localhost /] # ls /data/logs/ www.oa.com.error.log www.bbs.com.error.log www. test .com.error.log www.oa.com.log www.bbs.com.log www. test .com.log |
3.7 先測試配置文件然后再啟動nginx
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[root@localhost /] # cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ [root@localhost sbin] # ./nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf test is successful # 啟動nginx [root@localhost sbin] # ./nginx |
3.8 測試文件
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[root@localhost vhost] # curl http://www.oa.com www.oa.com [root@localhost vhost] # curl http://www.bbs.com www.bbs.com [root@localhost vhost] # curl http://www.test.com www. test .com |
附:配置過程中的問題
1、最后測試時發生的問題
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[root@localhost ~] # curl http://www.oa.com curl: (7) Failed connect to www.oa.com:80; 拒絕連接 |
解決方法:
查看Nginx是否在監聽相應的端口。
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[root@localhost ~] # netstat -lnt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 192.168.2.155:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::23 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN |
1、配置虛擬主機文件時要加上監聽的IP地址,每個虛擬主機配置文件都一樣。
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listen 192.168.2.155:80; |
2、配置完成后要重啟服務器
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/liupeifeng3514/article/details/79007051