有不少開發人員在操作MySQL數據庫的時候都遇到過誤操作的情況，例如更新數據庫的時候update語句忘記加上where條件，就會造成極為悲劇的結果。本文就針對防止MySQL數據庫誤操作的方法做出如下詳解：
1、mysql幫助說明
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# mysql --help|grep dummy -U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U. i-am-a-dummy FALSE |
在mysql命令加上選項-U后，當發出沒有WHERE或LIMIT關鍵字的UPDATE或DELETE時，mysql程序就會拒絕執行
2、指定-U登錄測試
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# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -U Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 14 Server version: 5.5.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> delete from oldboy.student; ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY columnmysql> quit Bye |
提示：此處不加條件無法刪除，目的達到。
3、做成別名防止DBA誤操作
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# alias mysql='mysql -U'# mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 15 Server version: 5.5.32-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> delete from oldboy.student; ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY columnmysql> delete from oldboy.student where Sno=5; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) mysql> quit Bye # echo "alias mysql='mysql -U'" >>/etc/profile # . /etc/profile # tail -1 /etc/profile alias mysql='mysql -U' |
結論：在mysql命令加上選項-U后，當發出沒有WHERE或LIMIT關鍵字的UPDATE或DELETE時，mysql程序拒絕執行
