1.自動化測試里面的測試用例設計的一些方法
解耦、可以獨立運行、需要靈活切換
設計思路: 腳本功能分析(分步驟)和模塊化分層(拆分為多模塊)
project
login_order.py #登錄下單測試用例
category.py #菜單分類測試用例all_test.py #主入口
login_order.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import time from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains class LoginOrderTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp( self ): print ( "測試開始" ) self .driver = webdriver.Firefox() self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 ) self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self .driver.get( self .base_url) def tearDown( self ): print ( "單個測試用例結束" ) pass #單個測試用例結束 def test_login_order( self ): u "登錄測試用例" driver = self .driver #登錄框 login_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#login" ) ActionChains(driver).click(login_ele).perform() sleep( 2 ) #查找輸入框,輸入賬號,輸入框要提前清理里面的數據 driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).clear() driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).send_keys( "13113777338" ) #查找密碼輸入框,輸入密碼 driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).clear() driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).send_keys( "123456789" ) #拿到登錄按鈕 login_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "button.login" ) #觸發點擊事件,登錄 login_btn_ele.click() #判斷登陸是否成功,邏輯-》鼠標移到上面,判斷彈窗字符 #獲取鼠標上移的元素 user_info_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".user_head_portrait" ) sleep( 1 ) #hover觸發 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(user_info_ele).perform() sleep( 1 ) #獲取用戶名稱元素 user_name_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".img_name > span:nth-child(2)" ) print ( "===測試結果==" ) print (user_name_ele.text) name = user_name_ele.text #self.assertEqual(name, u"二當家小D",msg="登錄失敗") video_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "div.hotcourses:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > img:nth-child(1)" ) video_ele.click() sleep( 2 ) buy_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".learn_btn > a:nth-child(1)" ) buy_btn_ele.click() print ( "進入下單頁面" ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : unittest.main() |
category.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import time from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains class CategoryTestCase(unittest.TestCase): def setUp( self ): print ( "測試開始" ) self .driver = webdriver.Firefox() self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 ) self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net" self .driver.get( self .base_url) def tearDown( self ): print ( "測試結束" ) #單個測試用例結束 self .driver.quit() def test_menu( self ): u "彈出菜單測試用例" driver = self .driver #跳轉網頁 sleep( 1 ) #定位到鼠標移動到上面的元素 menu_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#banner_left_ul > a:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1)" ) #對定位到的元素執行鼠標移動到上面的操作 ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu_ele).perform() sleep( 2 ) #選中子菜單 sub_meun_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#des > li:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > a:nth-child(1)" ) sub_meun_ele.click() sleep( 2 ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : unittest.main() |
all_test.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import unittest import HTMLTestRunner import login_order ,category import time #創建測試集合 def create_suite(): print ( "測試開始" ) suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(login_order.LoginOrderTestCase)) suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(category.CategoryTestCase)) return suite if __name__ = = '__main__' : suite = create_suite() #文件名中加了當前時間,為了每次生成不同的測試報告 file_prefix = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S" , time.localtime()) #創建測試報告,此時這個文件還是空文件 wb 以二進制格式打開一個文件,只用于寫入,如果文件存在則覆蓋,不存在則創建 fp = open ( "./" + file_prefix + "_result.html" , "wb" ) # stream定義一個測試報告寫入的文件,title就是標題,description就是描述 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream = fp, title = u "小D課堂 測試報告" ,description = u "測試用例執行情況" ,verbosity = 2 ) runner.run(suite) fp.close() |
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接:https://www.cnblogs.com/bashliuhe/p/13284063.html