因為一直用spring整合了mybatis,所以很少用到mybatis的session緩存。 習(xí)慣是本地緩存自己用map寫或者引入第三方的本地緩存框架ehcache,Guava
所以提出來糾結(jié)下
實驗下(spring整合mybatis略,網(wǎng)上一堆),先看看mybatis級別的session的緩存
放出打印sql語句
configuration.xml 加入
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<settings> <!-- 打印查詢語句 --> <setting name= "logImpl" value= "STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings> |
測試源代碼如下:
dao類
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/** * 測試spring里的mybatis為啥用不上緩存 * * @author 何錦彬 2017.02.15 */ @Component public class TestDao { private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestDao. class .getName()); @Autowired private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate; @Autowired private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; /** * 兩次SQL * * @param id * @return */ public TestDto selectBySpring(String id) { TestDto testDto = (TestDto) sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne( "com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey" , id); testDto = (TestDto) sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne( "com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey" , id); return testDto; } /** * 一次SQL * * @param id * @return */ public TestDto selectByMybatis(String id) { SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); TestDto testDto = session.selectOne( "com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey" , id); testDto = session.selectOne( "com.hejb.TestDto.selectByPrimaryKey" , id); return testDto; } } |
測試service類
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@Component public class TestService { @Autowired private TestDao testDao; /** * 未開啟事務(wù)的spring Mybatis查詢 */ public void testSpringCashe() { //查詢了兩次SQL testDao.selectBySpring( "1" ); } /** * 開啟事務(wù)的spring Mybatis查詢 */ @Transactional public void testSpringCasheWithTran() { //spring開啟事務(wù)后,查詢1次SQL testDao.selectBySpring( "1" ); } /** * mybatis查詢 */ public void testCash4Mybatise() { //原生態(tài)mybatis,查詢了1次SQL testDao.selectByMybatis( "1" ); } } |
輸出結(jié)果:
testSpringCashe()方法執(zhí)行了兩次SQL, 其它都是一次
源碼追蹤:
先看mybatis里的sqlSession
跟蹤到最后 調(diào)用到 org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor的query方法
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try { queryStack++; list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null ; //先從緩存中取 if (list != null ) { handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql); //注意里面的key是CacheKey } else { list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); } |
貼下是怎么取出緩存數(shù)據(jù)的代碼
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private void handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(MappedStatement ms, CacheKey key, Object parameter, BoundSql boundSql) { if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) { final Object cachedParameter = localOutputParameterCache.getObject(key); //從localOutputParameterCache取出緩存對象 if (cachedParameter != null && parameter != null ) { final MetaObject metaCachedParameter = configuration.newMetaObject(cachedParameter); final MetaObject metaParameter = configuration.newMetaObject(parameter); for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : boundSql.getParameterMappings()) { if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.IN) { final String parameterName = parameterMapping.getProperty(); final Object cachedValue = metaCachedParameter.getValue(parameterName); metaParameter.setValue(parameterName, cachedValue); } } } } } |
發(fā)現(xiàn)就是從localOutputParameterCache就是一個PerpetualCache, PerpetualCache維護了個map,就是session的緩存本質(zhì)了。
重點可以關(guān)注下面兩個累的邏輯
PerpetualCache , 兩個參數(shù), id和map
CacheKey,map中存的key,它有覆蓋equas方法,當(dāng)獲取緩存時調(diào)用.
這種本地map緩存獲取對象的缺點,就我踩坑經(jīng)驗(以前我也用map去實現(xiàn)的本地緩存),就是獲取的對象非clone的,返回的兩個對象都是一個地址
而在spring中一般都是用sqlSessionTemplate,如下
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<bean id= "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" > <property name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" /> <property name= "configLocation" value= "classpath:configuration.xml" /> <property name= "mapperLocations" > <list> <value>classpath*:com/hejb/sqlmap/*.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id= "sqlSessionTemplate" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" > <constructor-arg ref= "sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> |
在SqlSessionTemplate中執(zhí)行SQL的session都是通過sqlSessionProxy來,sqlSessionProxy的生成在構(gòu)造函數(shù)中賦值,如下:
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this .sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance( SqlSessionFactory. class .getClassLoader(), new Class[] { SqlSession. class }, new SqlSessionInterceptor()); |
sqlSessionProxy通過JDK的動態(tài)代理方法生成的一個代理類,主要邏輯在InvocationHandler對執(zhí)行的方法進行了前后攔截,主要邏輯在invoke中,包好了每次執(zhí)行對sqlsesstion的創(chuàng)建,common,關(guān)閉
代碼如下:
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private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler { @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // 每次執(zhí)行前都創(chuàng)建一個新的sqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession( SqlSessionTemplate. this .sqlSessionFactory, SqlSessionTemplate. this .executorType, SqlSessionTemplate. this .exceptionTranslator); try { // 執(zhí)行方法 Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args); if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate. this .sqlSessionFactory)) { // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require // a commit/rollback before calling close() sqlSession.commit( true ); } return result; } catch (Throwable t) { Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t); if (SqlSessionTemplate. this .exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) { // release the connection to avoid a deadlock if the translator is no loaded. See issue #22 closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate. this .sqlSessionFactory); sqlSession = null ; Throwable translated = SqlSessionTemplate. this .exceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped); if (translated != null ) { unwrapped = translated; } } throw unwrapped; } finally { if (sqlSession != null ) { closeSqlSession(sqlSession, SqlSessionTemplate. this .sqlSessionFactory); } } } } |
因為每次都進行創(chuàng)建,所以就用不上sqlSession的緩存了.
對于開啟了事務(wù)為什么可以用上呢, 跟入getSqlSession方法
如下:
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public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) { notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED); notNull(executorType, NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED); SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory); // 首先從SqlSessionHolder里取出session SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder); if (session != null ) { return session; } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug( "Creating a new SqlSession" ); } session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType); registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session); return session; } |
在里面維護了個SqlSessionHolder,關(guān)聯(lián)了事務(wù)與session,如果存在則直接取出,否則則新建個session,所以在有事務(wù)的里,每個session都是同一個,故能用上緩存了
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的spring 整合mybatis后用不上session緩存的原因分析,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務(wù)器之家網(wǎng)站的支持!