前言
本文主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于python用隊(duì)列asyncio.Queue通訊的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,分享出來供大家參考學(xué)習(xí),下面話不多說了,來一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧。
asyncio.Queue與其它隊(duì)列是一樣的,都是先進(jìn)先出,它是為協(xié)程定義的
例子如下:
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import asyncio async def consumer(n, q): print ( 'consumer {}: starting' . format (n)) while True : print ( 'consumer {}: waiting for item' . format (n)) item = await q.get() print ( 'consumer {}: has item {}' . format (n, item)) if item is None : # None is the signal to stop. q.task_done() break else : await asyncio.sleep( 0.01 * item) q.task_done() print ( 'consumer {}: ending' . format (n)) async def producer(q, num_workers): print ( 'producer: starting' ) # Add some numbers to the queue to simulate jobs for i in range (num_workers * 3 ): await q.put(i) print ( 'producer: added task {} to the queue' . format (i)) # Add None entries in the queue # to signal the consumers to exit print ( 'producer: adding stop signals to the queue' ) for i in range (num_workers): await q.put( None ) print ( 'producer: waiting for queue to empty' ) await q.join() print ( 'producer: ending' ) async def main(loop, num_consumers): # Create the queue with a fixed size so the producer # will block until the consumers pull some items out. q = asyncio.Queue(maxsize = num_consumers) # Scheduled the consumer tasks. consumers = [ loop.create_task(consumer(i, q)) for i in range (num_consumers) ] # Schedule the producer task. prod = loop.create_task(producer(q, num_consumers)) # Wait for all of the coroutines to finish. await asyncio.wait(consumers + [prod]) event_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() try : event_loop.run_until_complete(main(event_loop, 2 )) finally : event_loop.close() |
輸出如下:
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consumer 0: starting consumer 0: waiting for item consumer 1: starting consumer 1: waiting for item producer: starting producer: added task 0 to the queue producer: added task 1 to the queue consumer 0: has item 0 consumer 1: has item 1 producer: added task 2 to the queue producer: added task 3 to the queue consumer 0: waiting for item consumer 0: has item 2 producer: added task 4 to the queue consumer 1: waiting for item consumer 1: has item 3 producer: added task 5 to the queue producer: adding stop signals to the queue consumer 0: waiting for item consumer 0: has item 4 consumer 1: waiting for item consumer 1: has item 5 producer: waiting for queue to empty consumer 0: waiting for item consumer 0: has item None consumer 0: ending consumer 1: waiting for item consumer 1: has item None consumer 1: ending producer: ending |
總結(jié)
以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,如果有疑問大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對(duì)服務(wù)器之家的支持。
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/article/details/77916974