本文介紹了spring boot與kafka集成的簡單實例,分享給大家,具體如下:
引入相關依賴
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< dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter</ artifactId > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.kafka</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-kafka</ artifactId > < version >1.1.1.RELEASE</ version > </ dependency > |
從依賴項的引入即可看出,當前spring boot(1.4.2)還不支持完全以配置項的配置來實現與kafka的無縫集成。也就意味著必須通過java config的方式進行手工配置。
定義kafka基礎配置
與redisTemplate及jdbcTemplate等類似。spring同樣提供了org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate作為kafka相關api操作的入口。
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import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka; import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory; import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate; import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory; @Configuration @EnableKafka public class KafkaProducerConfig { public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() { Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>(); props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.179.200:9092" ); props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0 ); props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 4096 ); props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1 ); props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 40960 ); props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer. class ); props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer. class ); return props; } public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() { return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs()); } @Bean public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() { return new KafkaTemplate<String, String>(producerFactory()); } } |
KafkaTemplate依賴于ProducerFactory,而創建ProducerFactory時則通過一個Map指定kafka相關配置參數。通過KafkaTemplate對象即可實現消息發送。
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kafkaTemplate.send( "test-topic" , "hello" ); or kafkaTemplate.send( "test-topic" , "key-1" , "hello" ); |
監聽消息配置
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka; import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory; import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory; import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory; import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory; import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration @EnableKafka public class KafkaConsumerConfig { @Bean public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() { ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>(); factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory()); factory.setConcurrency( 3 ); factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout( 3000 ); return factory; } public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() { return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs()); } public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() { Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>(); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.179.200:9092" ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, false ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "100" ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "15000" ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer. class ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer. class ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "test-group" ); propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "latest" ); return propsMap; } @Bean public Listener listener() { return new Listener(); } } |
實現消息監聽的最終目標是得到監聽器對象。該監聽器對象自行實現。
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import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord; import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener; import java.util.Optional; public class Listener { @KafkaListener (topics = { "test-topic" }) public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) { Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value()); if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) { Object message = kafkaMessage.get(); System.out.println( "listen1 " + message); } } } |
只需用@KafkaListener指定哪個方法處理消息即可。同時指定該方法用于監聽kafka中哪些topic。
注意事項
定義監聽消息配置時,GROUP_ID_CONFIG配置項的值用于指定消費者組的名稱,如果同組中存在多個監聽器對象則只有一個監聽器對象能收到消息。
@KafkaListener中topics屬性用于指定kafka topic名稱,topic名稱由消息生產者指定,也就是由kafkaTemplate在發送消息時指定。
KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG與VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG指定key和value的編碼、解碼策略。kafka用key值確定value存放在哪個分區中。
后記
時間是解決問題的有效手段之一。
在spring boot 1.5版本中即可實現spring boot與kafka Auto-configuration
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/907731a373a4