這里的自動(dòng)代理,我講的是自動(dòng)代理bean對(duì)象,其實(shí)就是在xml中讓我們不用配置代理工廠,也就是不用配置class為org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean的bean。
總結(jié)了一下自己目前所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
發(fā)現(xiàn)有三種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)代理
用Spring一個(gè)自動(dòng)代理類(lèi)DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator:
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< bean class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" data-filtered = "filtered" ></ bean > |
例如:
原來(lái)不用自動(dòng)代理的配置文件如下:
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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> < beans xmlns = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi = "https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 代理前原對(duì)象 --> < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.Person" id = "person" ></ bean > <!-- 切面 = 切點(diǎn)+通知 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" id = "advisor" > <!-- 切點(diǎn) --> < property name = "patterns" > < list > < value >.*run.*</ value > </ list > </ property > <!-- 通知-由我們寫(xiě),實(shí)際代理動(dòng)作 --> < property name = "advice" > < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.AroundAdvice" id = "advice" ></ bean > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 代理工廠 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" id = "personProxied" > <!-- 放入原型對(duì)象 --> < property name = "target" ref = "person" ></ property > <!-- 放入切面 --> < property name = "interceptorNames" > < list > < value >advisor</ value > </ list > </ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
現(xiàn)在改用自動(dòng)代理,如下配置:
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< beans ... = "" > <!-- 代理前原對(duì)象 --> < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.Person" id = "person" ></ bean > <!-- 切面 = 切點(diǎn)+通知 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" id = "advisor" > <!-- 切點(diǎn) --> < property name = "patterns" > < list > < value >.*run.*</ value > </ list > </ property > <!-- 通知-由我們寫(xiě),實(shí)際代理動(dòng)作 --> < property name = "advice" > < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.AroundAdvice" id = "advice" ></ bean > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 自動(dòng)代理 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" ></ bean > </ beans > |
測(cè)試方法
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@Test //自動(dòng)代理 public void demo4(){ ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "cn/hncu/xmlImpl/4.xml" ); //我們直接在這里獲取Person對(duì)象就可以了,因?yàn)樵谧铋_(kāi)始xml文件newPerson對(duì)象后,Spring就已經(jīng)幫我們代理了! Person p =ctx.getBean(Person. class ); p.run(); p.say(); } |
相對(duì)于前面,也就是把代理工廠部分換成自動(dòng)代理了。
演示結(jié)果:
自己寫(xiě)一個(gè)自動(dòng)代理底層實(shí)現(xiàn):
我們也可以寫(xiě)一個(gè)類(lèi),來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator自動(dòng)代理的功能!
首先,我們需要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接口,也就是BeanPostProcessor接口。
BeanPostProcessor接口作用是:如果我們需要在Spring容器完成Bean的實(shí)例化、配置和其他的初始化前后添加一些自己的邏輯處理,我們就可以定義一個(gè)或者多個(gè)BeanPostProcessor接口的實(shí)現(xiàn),然后注冊(cè)到容器中。
而我們想要在原型對(duì)象bean被創(chuàng)建之后就代理了,就必須在原來(lái)的容器中拿到原來(lái)的原型對(duì)象,需要拿到原來(lái)spring容器中的切面對(duì)象,這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們就需要原來(lái)的容器,這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要另一個(gè)接口,也就是ApplicationContextAware接口!
通過(guò)這2個(gè)接口,我們就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)代理了。
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package cn.hncu.xmlImpl; import org.springframework.aop.Advisor; import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; public class MyAutoProxy implements BeanPostProcessor,ApplicationContextAware{ private ApplicationContext applicationContext= null ; //bean創(chuàng)建之前調(diào)用 @Override public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { return bean; //在這里,我們直接放行 } //bean創(chuàng)建之后調(diào)用 @Override public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { ProxyFactoryBean factory = new ProxyFactoryBean(); //把原型對(duì)象放入代理工廠 factory.setTarget(bean); //在這里 Advisor adv = applicationContext.getBean(Advisor. class ); factory.addAdvisor(adv); //返回被代理后的對(duì)象 return factory.getObject(); } //拿到原來(lái)的spring中的容器 @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this .applicationContext=applicationContext; } } |
5.xml
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< beans... > <!-- 代理前原對(duì)象 --> < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.Person" id = "person" ></ bean > <!-- 切面 = 切點(diǎn)+通知 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" id = "advisor" > <!-- 切點(diǎn) --> < property name = "patterns" > < list > < value >.*run.*</ value > </ list > </ property > <!-- 通知-由我們寫(xiě),實(shí)際代理動(dòng)作 --> < property name = "advice" > < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.AroundAdvice" id = "advice" ></ bean > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 自己寫(xiě)的自動(dòng)代理 --> < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.MyAutoProxy" ></ bean > </ beans... > |
測(cè)試方法:
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@Test //自己實(shí)現(xiàn)的自動(dòng)代理 public void demo5(){ ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "cn/hncu/xmlImpl/5.xml" ); Person p =ctx.getBean(Person. class ); p.run(); p.say(); } |
測(cè)試結(jié)果就不上圖了,和前面是一樣的。
其實(shí)很多時(shí)候,我們?nèi)绻约喝ゾ氁幌碌讓樱瑢?duì)上層的框架更好理解。
還有一種方法。
使用aop標(biāo)簽配自動(dòng)代理
需要在beans加一個(gè)命名空間
xmlns:aop=https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
還需要配xsi:schemaLocation,為aop加一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址。
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
我們需要一個(gè)aspectjweaver-jar包:
xml配置文件:
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<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> < beans xmlns = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx = "https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi = "https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd "> <!-- 利用sop標(biāo)簽實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)代理 --> </ aop:aspectj-autoproxy > <!-- 代理前原對(duì)象 --> < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.Person" id = "person" ></ bean > <!-- 切面 = 切點(diǎn)+通知 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" id = "advisor" > <!-- 切點(diǎn) --> < property name = "patterns" > < list > < value >.*run.*</ value > </ list > </ property > <!-- 通知-由我們寫(xiě),實(shí)際代理動(dòng)作 --> < property name = "advice" > < bean class = "cn.hncu.xmlImpl.AroundAdvice" id = "advice" ></ bean > </ property > </ bean > </ beans > |
測(cè)試方法:
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@Test //自動(dòng)代理 public void demo6(){ ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "cn/hncu/xmlImpl/6.xml" ); Person p =ctx.getBean(Person. class ); p.run(); p.say(); } |
測(cè)試結(jié)果:
個(gè)人覺(jué)得能學(xué)會(huì)使用一種就OK了,不用全部記下來(lái),為了學(xué)習(xí),都了解一下就好,別人寫(xiě)出來(lái),能看懂就好。
哈哈,其實(shí)底層學(xué)好了,自己寫(xiě)的時(shí)候,就算不會(huì)用Spring的自動(dòng)代理,自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)底層也是蠻好的嘛
總結(jié)
以上本文關(guān)于Spring AOP攔截-三種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)代理詳解的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。有什么問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。感謝朋友們對(duì)本站的支持!
原文鏈接:https://www.2cto.com/kf/201609/545023.html