本文介紹了利用注解配置Spring容器的方法，分享給大家，具體如下：
@Configuration標注在類上,相當于將該類作為spring的xml的標簽
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@Configurationpublic class SpringConfiguration { public SpringConfiguration() { System.out.println("初始化Spring容器"); }} |
主函數進行測試
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public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class); }} |
利用注解AnnotationConfigApplicationContext加載ApplicationContext
運行結果如下
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@2e5d6d97: startup date [Sat Dec 09 11:29:51 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
初始化Spring容器
利用@Bean向容器中添加bean實例
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public class User { private String username; private int age; public User(String username, int age) { this.username = username; this.age = age; } public void init(){ System.out.println("初始化User..."); } public void say() { System.out.println(String.format("Hello,my name is %s,I am %d years old ", username, age)); } public void destory(){ System.out.println("銷毀User ..."); }} |
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@Configurationpublic class SpringConfiguration { public SpringConfiguration() { System.out.println("初始化Spring容器"); } //@Bean注解注冊bean,同時制定初始化和銷毀的方法 @Bean(name = "user", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destory") @Scope("prototype") public User getUser() { return new User("tom", 20); }} |
@Bean注解在返回實例的方法上,如果沒有指定bean的名字,則默認與標注的方法名稱相同
@Bean注解默認作用域為單例的Singleton作用域
利用@ComponentScan添加自動掃描@Service,@Ripository,@Controller,@Component注解
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@Componentpublic class Cat { public Cat() { } public void say() { System.out.println("I am a cat" ); }} |
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@Configuration@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.spring.annotation.ioc")public class SpringConfiguration { public SpringConfiguration() { System.out.println("初始化Spring容器"); } //@Bean注解注冊bean,同時制定初始化和銷毀的方法 @Bean(name = "user", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "destory") @Scope("prototype") public User getUser() { return new User("tom", 20); }} |
利用basePackages掃描包配置路徑
運行結果如下
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初始化Spring容器初始化User...Hello,my name is tom,I am 20 years old I am a cat |
以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接：http://blog.csdn.net/JavaMoo/article/details/78758239
