關于spring cloud config的基本使用,前面的博客中已經說過了,如果不了解的話,請先看以前的博客
spring cloud config整合gitlab搭建分布式的配置中心
spring cloud config分布式配置中心的高可用
今天,我們的重點是如何實現數據源的熱部署。
1、在客戶端配置數據源
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@RefreshScope @Configuration // 配置數據源 public class DataSourceConfigure { @Bean @RefreshScope // 刷新配置文件 @ConfigurationProperties (prefix= "spring.datasource" ) // 數據源的自動配置的前綴 public DataSource dataSource(){ return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } } |
通過上面的幾個步驟,就可以實現在gitlab上修改配置文件,刷新后,服務器不用重啟,新的數據源就會生效。
2、自定義數據源的熱部署
當我們使用spring boot集成druid,我們需要手動來配置數據源,代碼如下:
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package com.chhliu.springcloud.config; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * * 描述:如果不使用代碼手動初始化DataSource的話,監控界面的SQL監控會沒有數據("是spring boot的bug???") * @author chhliu * 創建時間:2017年2月9日 下午7:33:08 * @version 1.2.0 */ @Slf4j @Configuration @RefreshScope public class DruidConfiguration { @Value ( "${spring.datasource.url}" ) private String dbUrl; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.username}" ) private String username; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.password}" ) private String password; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.driverClassName}" ) private String driverClassName; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.initialSize}" ) private int initialSize; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.minIdle}" ) private int minIdle; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxActive}" ) private int maxActive; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxWait}" ) private int maxWait; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" ) private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" ) private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.validationQuery}" ) private String validationQuery; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}" ) private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}" ) private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}" ) private boolean testOnReturn; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}" ) private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}" ) private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.filters}" ) private String filters; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}" ) private String connectionProperties; @Value ( "${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}" ) private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat; @Bean //聲明其為Bean實例 @Primary //在同樣的DataSource中,首先使用被標注的DataSource @RefreshScope public DataSource dataSource(){ DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl( this .dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); //configuration datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (SQLException e) { log.error( "druid configuration initialization filter: " + e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } } |
通過上面的示例,也可以實現數據源的動態刷新。接下來,我們就來看看,spring cloud config是怎么來實現數據源的熱部署的。
從前面的博客中,我們不難發現,要想實現動態刷新,關鍵點就在post refresh的請求上,那我們就從刷新配置文件開始。
當我們post刷新請求的時候,這個請求會被actuator模塊攔截,這點從啟動的日志文件中就可以看出
Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke()
接下來,我們就來看actuator定義的EndPoint,然后我們就找到了RefreshEndpoint這個類,該類的源碼如下:
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@ConfigurationProperties (prefix = "endpoints.refresh" , ignoreUnknownFields = false ) @ManagedResource public class RefreshEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint<Collection<String>> { private ContextRefresher contextRefresher; public RefreshEndpoint(ContextRefresher contextRefresher) { super ( "refresh" ); this .contextRefresher = contextRefresher; } @ManagedOperation public String[] refresh() { Set<String> keys = contextRefresher.refresh(); return keys.toArray( new String[keys.size()]); } @Override public Collection<String> invoke() { return Arrays.asList(refresh()); } } |
從上面的源碼,我們可以看到,重點在ContextRefresher這個類上,由于這個類太長了,下面把這個類的部分源碼貼出來:
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private RefreshScope scope; public ContextRefresher(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, RefreshScope scope) { this .context = context; this .scope = scope; } public synchronized Set<String> refresh() { Map<String, Object> before = extract( this .context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources()); // 1、before,加載提取配置文件 addConfigFilesToEnvironment(); // 2、將配置文件加載到環境中 Set<String> keys = changes(before, extract( this .context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet(); // 3、替換原來環境變量中的值 this .context.publishEvent( new EnvironmentChangeEvent(keys)); // 4、發布變更事件, this .scope.refreshAll(); return keys; } |
從上面的代碼不難看出,重點經歷了4個步驟,上面代碼中已標注。
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/75446850