在springboot錯誤默認是跳轉到 請求返回渲染路徑中的error/錯誤頁面中。
源碼分析:DefaultErrorViewResolver.java
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private ModelAndView resolve(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model) { String errorViewName = "error/" + viewName; TemplateAvailabilityProvider provider = this .templateAvailabilityProviders .getProvider(errorViewName, this .applicationContext); if (provider != null ) { return new ModelAndView(errorViewName, model); } return resolveResource(errorViewName, model); } |
比如在application.properites中配置渲染頁面為
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#配置freemaker spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=/WEB-INF/ |
如果不配置spring.freemarker.template-loader-path,springboot
會在src/main/resources
中的templates中的error文件下下找錯誤渲染的頁面。
那么當出現錯誤時,系統會跳轉到/WEB-INF/error/錯誤頁面中。
使用AOP進行web層異常處理
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package com.niugang.aop; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; /** * controller層統一異常處理 * * @author niugang * */ @Aspect @Component public class ExceptionControllerAscept { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionControllerAscept. class ); /** * 匿名切點的方式 * * @param ex * @throws ServletException * @throws IOException */ @AfterThrowing (value = "execution(public * com.niugang.controller..*.*(..))" , throwing = "ex" ) public ModelAndView aroundAdvice(Exception ex) throws ServletException, IOException { ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); ServletRequestAttributes r = (ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes; HttpServletRequest request = r.getRequest(); modelAndView.setViewName( "500" ); // 第一如果是 RuntimeException if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) { logger.error( "拋出運行時異常{}" , ex.getMessage()); modelAndView.addObject( "exception" , ex.getMessage()); // 跳轉到錯誤頁面 modelAndView.addObject( "url" , request.getRequestURL()); return modelAndView; } modelAndView.addObject( "exception" , "未知異常" ); return modelAndView; } } |
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Spring Boot中使用AOP統一處理web層異常,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持!
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/niugang0920/article/details/79450901