本文實例講述了Android通過Handler與AsyncTask兩種方式動態更新ListView的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
有時候我們需要修改已經生成的列表,添加或者修改數據,notifyDataSetChanged()可以在修改適配器綁定的數組后,不用重新刷新Activity,通知Activity更新ListView。今天的例子就是通過Handler AsyncTask兩種方式來動態更新ListView.
布局main.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > < ListView android:id = "@+id/lv" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "@string/hello" /> </ LinearLayout > |
ListView列表布局playlist.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < TextView android:id = "@+id/text1" xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "30px" android:textSize = "18sp" ></ TextView > |
程序代碼:
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package com.pocketdigi; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class main extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ ListView lv; ArrayAdapter<String> Adapter; ArrayList<String> arr= new ArrayList<String>(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv); arr.add( "123" ); arr.add( "234" ); arr.add( "345" ); Adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,R.layout.playlist, arr); lv.setAdapter(Adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(lvLis); editItem edit= new editItem(); edit.execute( "0" , "第1項" ); //把第一項內容改為"第一項" Handler handler= new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(add, 3000 ); //延遲3秒執行 } Runnable add= new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub arr.add( "增加一項" ); //增加一項 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }; class editItem extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{ @Override protected String doInBackground(String... params) { arr.set(Integer.parseInt(params[ 0 ]),params[ 1 ]); //params得到的是一個數組,params[0]在這里是"0",params[1]是"第1項" //Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //執行添加后不能調用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新UI,因為與UI不是同線程 //下面的onPostExecute方法會在doBackground執行后由UI線程調用 return null ; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super .onPostExecute(result); Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //執行完畢,更新UI } } private OnItemClickListener lvLis= new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { //點擊條目時觸發 //arg2即為點中項的位置 setTitle(String.valueOf(arr.get(arg2))); } }; } |
打包的源代碼中有錯誤,Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();在doInBackground中,請作相應修改,感謝同學提醒。
完整實例代碼代碼點擊此處本站下載。
希望本文所述對大家Android程序設計有所幫助。