主要依照的是張宴的一篇博文《http://blog.s135.com/post/366/》，安裝的軟件是也是從他提供的列表中下載，這里都是tar.gz格式，如果更希望是rpm格式的話，提供一個網(wǎng)址《http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php》這里列出了比較完全的下載包。 

我安裝的系統(tǒng)：Centos5 

1、下載； 

我安裝的下載來自張宴博文下的地址，下載保存的是home下自己目錄的一個文件夾下： 

cd /home/xuxx/software 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.8.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.1.33.zip 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz 
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.2.2.tgz 

2、準備編譯安裝環(huán)境，需要編譯源碼用到gc++ 
建議如果是新安裝的系統(tǒng)，使用yum upgrade更新下系統(tǒng)。 

sudo -s 
LANG=C 
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel 
glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel 
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers 

注意：這里所有的命令是一行的而不能有換行符，如果是copy的時候，注意要去處該換行符 

確保安裝成功！才能正確使用編譯。 

3、安裝： 

一、安裝PHP 5.2.8（FastCGI模式） 
1、編譯安裝PHP 5.2.8所需的支持庫： 

1］ libiconv庫 

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.13/ 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local 
make 
make install 
make clean 
>make distclean 
cd ../ 

make clean 和make distclean都是刪除安裝過程中生成的緩存文件。當然如果你不介意放著也可以跳過這兩步清理操作。 

2］libmcrypt庫 

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ 
./configure 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
/sbin/ldconfig 
cd libltdl/ 
./configure --enable-ltdl-install 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd http://www.cnblogs.com/ 

3] mhash庫 

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ 
./configure 
make 
make install 
cd ../ 

4］mcrypt庫 

注意：因為該庫和libmcrypt有依賴性，所以在安裝前必須知道libmcrypt，否則的話會出現(xiàn)： 
錯誤 

checking for libmcrypt – version >= 2.5.0… 
*** ‘libmcrypt-config –version’ returned 2.4.0, but LIBMCRYPT (2.5.8) 
*** was found! If libmcrypt-config was correct, then it is best 
*** to remove the old version of LIBMCRYPT. You may also be able to fix the error 
*** by modifying your LD_LIBRARY_PATH enviroment variable, or by editing 
*** /etc/ld.so.conf. Make sure you have run ldconfig if that is 
*** required on your system. 
*** If libmcrypt-config was wrong, set the environment variable LIBMCRYPT_CONFIG 
*** to point to the correct copy of libmcrypt-config, and remove the file config.cache 
*** before re-running configure 
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found 

是因為path的問題，所以執(zhí)行： 

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config 

然后再安裝： 

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ 
/sbin/ldconfig 
./configure 
make 
make install 
cd ../ 

二、安裝mysql 

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql 
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql xxx 
unzip mysql-5.1.33.zip 
cd mysql-5.1.33/ 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables 
--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql 
chown -R xxx:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql 
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf 
cd ../ 

注意：這里編譯./configure命令是一行的而不能有換行符，如果是copy的時候，注意要去處該換行符 

在最后一步拷貝的時候，我安裝完在support-files下沒有my-medium.cnf而只有my-medium.cnf.sh所以將這個文件拷貝過去。 

＠張宴原文： 

附：以下為附加步驟，如果你想在這臺服務(wù)器上運行MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，則執(zhí)行以下兩步。如果你只是希望讓PHP支持MySQL擴展庫，能夠連接其他服務(wù)器上的MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，那么，以下兩步無需執(zhí)行。 
　?、?、以xxx用戶帳號的身份建立數(shù)據(jù)表： 

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=xxx 

②、啟動MySQL（最后的&表示在后臺運行） 

/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf & 

3、編譯安裝PHP（FastCGI模式） 

tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz 
gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.8 -p1 
cd php-5.2.8/ 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql 
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect 
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap 
--with-ldap-sasl 
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 
make install 
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 
cd ../ 

注意：這里./configure命令是一行的而不能有換行符，如果是copy的時候，注意要去處該換行符 

4、編譯安裝PHP5擴展模塊--可選安裝 

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
cd memcache-2.2.5/ 
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd ../ 
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2 
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/ 
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd ../ 
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz 
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ 
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd ../ 
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz 
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ 
./configure 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd ../ 
tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz 
cd imagick-2.2.2/ 
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config 
make 
make install 
make clean 
make distclean 
cd ../ 

5、修改php.ini文件 
　　<STRONG>手工修改：</STRONG>查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./" 
　　修改為extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/" 
　　并在此行后增加以下幾行，然后保存： 
　　extension = "memcache.so" 
　　extension = "pdo_mysql.so" 
　　extension = "imagick.so" 

　　再查找output_buffering = Off 
　　修改為output_buffering = On 

6、配置eAccelerator加速PHP： 
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache 
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini 
按shift+g鍵跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息： 

[eaccelerator] 
zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so" 
eaccelerator.shm_size="128" 
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache" 
eaccelerator.enable="1" 
eaccelerator.optimizer="1" 
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" 
eaccelerator.debug="0" 
eaccelerator.filter="" 
eaccelerator.shm_max="0" 
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="300" 
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="120" 
eaccelerator.shm_only="0" 
eaccelerator.compress="1" 
eaccelerator.compress_level="9" 

修改配置文件： 
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 
kernel.shmmax = 134217728 
然后執(zhí)行以下命令使配置生效：/sbin/sysctl -p 

以下的步驟和張宴步驟中一樣配置，不再贅訴