本文主要介紹的是在CentOS 7.2安裝部署郵件服務器(Postfix)的相關內容，分享出來供大家參考學習，下面來看看詳細的介紹：
Postfix 是一種電子郵件服務器，它是由任職于IBM華生研究中心（T.J. Watson Research Center）的荷蘭籍研究員Wietse Venema為了改良sendmail郵件服務器而產生的。最早在1990年代晚期出現，是一個開放源代碼的軟件。
注意：以下所有配置的命名都是根據主機的hostname變量來配置的，如果hostname更換了的話，需要重新生成證書。
生成ssl證書
1、生成證書的腳本代碼
以hostname為命名生成證書，運行腳本后需輸入四次相同密碼(密碼須包含數字和字母)
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#!/bin/shrm -rf $(hostname).*openssl genrsa -des3 -out $(hostname).key 1024SUBJECT="/C=US/ST=Mars/L=iTranswarp/O=iTranswarp/OU=iTranswarp/CN=$(hostname)"openssl req -new -subj $SUBJECT -key $(hostname).key -out $(hostname).csrmv $(hostname).key $(hostname).origin.keyopenssl rsa -in $(hostname).origin.key -out $(hostname).keyopenssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in $(hostname).csr -signkey $(hostname).key -out $(hostname).crtcp $(hostname).crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).crtcp $(hostname).key /etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).keyecho "the key path:/etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).key"echo "the crt path:/etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).crt"rm -rf $(hostname).* |
Postfix安裝及配置
安裝
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yum -y install postfix |
配置
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
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# line 75: uncomment and specify hostnamemyhostname = $(hostname)# line 83: uncomment and specify domain namemydomain = test.cn# line 99: uncommentmyorigin = $mydomain# line 116: changeinet_interfaces = all# line 164: addmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain# line 264: uncomment and specify your local networkmynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/24# line 419: uncomment (use mailboxdir)home_mailbox = mailbox/# line 574: addsmtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP# 在配置文件尾部追加以下內容# limit an email size for 10Mmessage_size_limit = 10485760# limit a mailbox for 1Gmailbox_size_limit = 1073741824# for SMTP-Authsmtpd_sasl_type = dovecotsmtpd_sasl_path = private/authsmtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yessmtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymoussmtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostnamesmtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_auth_destination,permit_sasl_authenticated,rejectsmtpd_use_tls = yessmtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).crtsmtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).keysmtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/etc/postfix/smtpd_scache |
vim /etc/postfix/master.cf
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# line 26-28: uncommentsmtps inet n - n - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes |
Dovecot 安裝及配置
安裝
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yum -y install dovecot |
配置
vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
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# line 24: uncommentprotocols = imap pop3 lmtp# line 30: uncomment and change ( if not use IPv6 )listen = * |
vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
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# line 10: uncomment and change ( allow plain text auth )disable_plaintext_auth = no# line 100: addauth_mechanisms = plain login |
vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
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# line 30: uncomment and addmail_location = maildir:~/Maildir |
vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
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# line 96-98: uncomment and add like follows# Postfix smtp-authunix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0666 user = postfix group = postfix} |
vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
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# line 8: changessl = yes# line 14,15: specify certificatesssl_cert = </etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).crtssl_key = </etc/pki/tls/certs/$(hostname).key |
運行
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systemctl restart postfixsystemctl enable postfixsystemctl start dovecotsystemctl enable dovecotfirewall-cmd --add-service=smtp --permanentfirewall-cmd --add-port={110/tcp,143/tcp} --permanentfirewall-cmd --add-service={pop3s,imaps} --permanentfirewall-cmd --add-port=465/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --reload |
郵件日志報告pflogsumm
安裝
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yum -y install postfix-perl-scripts |
查看
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perl /usr/sbin/pflogsumm -d yesterday /var/log/maillog |
每天1:00AM 定時發送郵件日志摘要到根
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crontab -e00 01 * * * perl /usr/sbin/pflogsumm -e -d yesterday /var/log/maillog | mail -s 'Logwatch for Postfix' root |
總結
以上就是這篇文章的全部內容了，希望本文的內容對大家的學習或者工作能帶來一定的幫助，如果有疑問大家可以留言交流，謝謝大家對服務器之家的支持。
原文鏈接：https://hanxv.cn/archives/90.html
