本文實例講述了Asp.net程序優化js、css實現合并與壓縮的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實現方法如下：
訪問時將js和css壓縮并且緩存在客戶端,
采用的是Yahoo.Yui.Compressor組件來完成的,用戶可以點擊此處本站下載。
創建一個IHttpHandler來處理文件
public class CombineFiles : IHttpHandler
{
private const string CacheKeyFormat = "_CacheKey_{0}_";
private const bool IsCompress = true; //需要壓縮
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
HttpRequest request = context.Request;
HttpResponse response = context.Response;
string cachekey = string.Empty;
string type = request.QueryString["type"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type) && (type == "css" || type == "js"))
{
if (type == "js")
{
response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
}
else if (type == "css")
{
response.ContentType = "text/css";
}
cachekey = string.Format(CacheKeyFormat, type);
CompressCacheItem cacheItem = HttpRuntime.Cache[cachekey] as CompressCacheItem;
if (cacheItem == null)
{
string content = string.Empty;
string path = context.Server.MapPath("");
//找到這個目錄下所有的js或css文件，當然也可以進行配置，需求請求壓縮哪些文件
//這里就將所的有文件都請求壓縮
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, "*." + type);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string fileName in files)
{
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
string readstr = File.ReadAllText(fileName, Encoding.UTF8);
sb.Append(readstr);
}
}
content = sb.ToString();
// 開始壓縮文件
if (IsCompress)
{
if (type.Equals("js"))
{
content = JavaScriptCompressor.Compress(content);
}
else if (type.Equals("css"))
{
content = CssCompressor.Compress(content);
}
}
//輸入到客戶端還可以進行Gzip壓縮 ,這里就省略了
cacheItem = new CompressCacheItem() { Type = type, Content = content, Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(30) };
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(cachekey, cacheItem, null, cacheItem.Expires, TimeSpan.Zero);
}
string ifModifiedSince = request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ifModifiedSince)
&& TimeSpan.FromTicks(cacheItem.Expires.Ticks - DateTime.Parse(ifModifiedSince).Ticks).Seconds < 0)
{
response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotModified;
response.StatusDescription = "Not Modified";
}
else
{
response.Write(cacheItem.Content);
SetClientCaching(response, cacheItem.Expires);
}
}
}
private void SetClientCaching(HttpResponse response, DateTime expires)
{
response.Cache.SetETag(DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString());
response.Cache.SetLastModified(DateTime.Now);
//public 以指定響應能由客戶端和共享（代理）緩存進行緩存。
response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
//是允許文檔在被視為陳舊之前存在的最長絕對時間。
response.Cache.SetMaxAge(TimeSpan.FromTicks(expires.Ticks));
response.Cache.SetSlidingExpiration(true);
}
private class CompressCacheItem
{
/// <summary>
/// 類型 js 或 css
/// </summary>
public string Type { get; set; } // js css
/// <summary>
/// 內容
/// </summary>
public string Content { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// 過期時間
/// </summary>
public DateTime Expires { set; get; }
}
}
最后在配置文件中配置一下CombineFiles.axd文件，具體配置略
引用如下
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/CombineFiles.axd?type=css" />
希望本文所述對大家的asp.net程序設計有所幫助。
