文件上傳在web應用中是非常常見的,現在我就介紹下基于servlet的文件上傳,基于Struts2的文件上傳可以看:
頁面端代碼:
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < title >注冊</ title > </ head > < body > < form name = "form1" onsubmit = "return on_submit()" action = "RegisterServlet" method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data" > < input type = "text" name = "uname1" id = "password" /> < input type = "text" name = "uname2" id = "uname2" /> < input type = "password" name = "password1" id = "password" /> < input type = "password" name = "password2" id = "password" /> < input type = "radio" value = "男" checked = "checked" name = "sex" />男 < input type = "radio" value = "女" name = "sex" />女 < input type = "text" name = "email" value = "" class = "box" id = "login" /> < br />< br /> < input type = "file" name = "file1" id = "file" /> < input type = "submit" name = "submit" value = "完成注冊" /> </ form > </ body > </ html > |
這里要注意的一點就是存在文件上傳的form表單必須封裝為enctype="multipart/form-data";這里我們直接與后臺進行交互,不進行Ajax交互,需要使用ajax可以看:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/category/372520.html
下面我們繼續來看servlet的代碼實現:
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package com.xidian.bbs.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory; import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext; import com.jspsmart.upload.*; import com.xidian.bbs.bean.Bean; import com.xidian.bbs.bean.RegisterBean; import com.xidian.bbs.util.DBAccess; import com.xidian.bbs.util.IpTimeStamp; @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet{ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType( "text/html" ); response.setCharacterEncoding( "GBK" ); request.setCharacterEncoding( "GBK" ); SmartUpload smart= new SmartUpload(); try { //PageContext是jsp的內置對象,在servlet不能直接使用,需要做一些處理 JspFactory _jspxFactory = null ; PageContext pageContext = null ; _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext( this ,request,response, "" , true , 8192 , true ); smart.initialize(pageContext); //初始化上傳操作 smart.upload(); IpTimeStamp its= new IpTimeStamp(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()); //request.getRemoteAddr()獲得用戶的ip地址 //System.out.println("獲取的ip為"+InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()); //如果要實現文件的批量上傳,則只需用for循環,將getFile(0)中的0改為i即可 String ext=smart.getFiles().getFile( 0 ).getFileExt(); //此為得到文件的擴展名,getFile(0)為得到唯一的一個上傳文件 String fileName=its.getIpTimeRand()+ "." +ext; //System.out.println("獲取 的文件名為"+fileName); //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")為得到tomcat的跟目錄,放于upload文件夾中,java.io.File.separator是一種安全操作 //String realPath=""; //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+ smart.getFiles().getFile( 0 ).saveAs( "/headupload" +java.io.File.separator+fileName); String realPath= "headupload/" +fileName+ "" ; // //由于前面的form表單已經進行了封裝,這里就不能簡單的用request.getparameter()來獲取表單參數 String uname1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "uname1" ); //昵稱 String upass1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "password1" ); String sex = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "sex" ); String uname2 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "uname2" ); //用戶名 String email = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "email" ); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); //以下是持久層操作,省略。。。。。。。。。。 } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } } |
上面使用到的ip+時間戳的類IpTimeStamp對文件進行重命名:
在上傳文件等操作中,我們為了不讓文件名沖突,都會進行重命名操作,這里就介紹一個實現IP+時間戳的命名:
直接上代碼了,也沒什么好說的,實現還是挺簡單的,不過實用
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package com.xidian.bbs.util; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; public class IpTimeStamp { private SimpleDateFormat sim= null ; //用來獲取時間 private String ip= null ; public IpTimeStamp(){ } public IpTimeStamp(String ip){ this .ip=ip; } public String getIpTimeRand(){ StringBuffer sbf= new StringBuffer(); if ( this .ip!= null ){ String a[]= this .ip.split( "\\." ); //根據點來拆分ip地址,但點要轉義 for ( int i= 0 ;i<a.length;i++){ sbf.append( this .addZero(a[i], 3 )); //調用補零的方法,每塊ip不足三位的自動補足到三位 } sbf.append( this .getTimeStamp()); //用this來調用外部的方法 Random random= new Random(); //要產生隨機數 for ( int i= 0 ;i< 3 ;i++){ //產生三位隨機數 sbf.append(random.nextInt( 10 )); //每位隨機數都不超過10 } } return sbf.toString(); } @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String getDate(){ //關于日期與時間的實現 this .sim= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS" ); return this .sim.format( new Date()); } private String getTimeStamp(){ //返回時間戳 this .sim= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyymmddhhmmssSSS" ); return this .sim.format( new Date()); } private String addZero(String str, int len){ //自動補零的方法,參數為指定的字符串和長度 StringBuffer s= new StringBuffer(); s.append(str); while (s.length()<len){ s.insert( 0 , "0" ); //在零的位置上進行補零操作 } return s.toString(); } //做測試 public static void main(String [] ary){ IpTimeStamp IpTimeStamp= new IpTimeStamp( "172.168.3.222" ); //調用有參數的構造方法 System.out.println(IpTimeStamp.getIpTimeRand()); } } |
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務器之家。