先解決一下idea無法識別lombok構(gòu)造方法的問題,解決方案是在idea的插件中下載并安裝lombok插件。
MyBatis級聯(lián)操作,列舉最簡單的student-classes(學(xué)生與班級)的關(guān)系表:
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create table if not exists student ( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar (20) not null comment '學(xué)生姓名' , cid int not null comment '班級id' ); |
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create table if not exists classes ( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar (20) not null comment '班級名' ); |
接下來,創(chuàng)建關(guān)系表對應(yīng)的實體類:
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@Data public class Student { private long id; private String name; private Classes classes; } |
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@Data public class Classes { private long id; private String name; private List<Student> students; } |
在repository包下新建StudentRepository接口:
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public interface StudentRepository { public Student findById( long id); } |
然后創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的mapper文件StudentRepository.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> < mapper namespace = "com.wts.repository.StudentRepository" > < resultMap id = "studentMap" type = "com.wts.entity.Student" > < id column = "id" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "name" property = "name" ></ result > < association property = "classes" javaType = "com.wts.entity.Classes" > < id column = "cid" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "cname" property = "name" ></ result > </ association > </ resultMap > < select id = "findById" parameterType = "long" resultMap = "studentMap" > select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id </ select > </ mapper > |
注意這里有幾個限制:
1.命名空間,xml文件的namespace必須是對應(yīng)接口的全類名
2.Statement標(biāo)簽的id必須與接口方法相同,其中parameterType為參數(shù),resultType為返回類型,復(fù)雜類型用resultMap
3.復(fù)雜類型resultMap中多對一用association,一堆多用集合collection
MyBatis執(zhí)行sql返回的結(jié)果集會和關(guān)系對象映射起來,注意列與字段的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。
然后將mapper引入:
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< mappers > < mapper resource = "com/wts/repository/StudentRepository.xml" ></ mapper > </ mappers > |
編寫測試方法:
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@Test public void test03() { InputStream inputStream = AppTest. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "config.xml" ); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = ( new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()).build(inputStream); try (SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) { // 級聯(lián)查詢 StudentRepository studentRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentRepository. class ); System.out.println(studentRepository.findById(1L)); } } |
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接:https://www.cnblogs.com/viewts/p/13213352.html