第一種方法：
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public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) { try { // path是指欲下載的文件的路徑。 File file = new File(path); // 取得文件名。 String filename = file.getName(); // 取得文件的后綴名。 String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase(); // 以流的形式下載文件。 InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path)); byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buffer); fis.close(); // 清空response response.reset(); // 設置response的Header response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes())); response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length()); OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); toClient.write(buffer); toClient.flush(); toClient.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return response; } public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException { // 下載本地文件 String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默認保存名 // 讀到流中 InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路徑 // 設置輸出的格式 response.reset(); response.setContentType("bin"); response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // 循環取出流中的數據 byte[] b = new byte[100]; int len; try { while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0) response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len); inStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException { // 下載網絡文件 int bytesum = 0; int byteread = 0; URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif"); try { URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif"); byte[] buffer = new byte[1204]; int length; while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { bytesum += byteread; System.out.println(bytesum); fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
第二種方法：
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public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception { File f = new File(filePath); if (!f.exists()) { response.sendError(404, "File not found!"); return; } BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f)); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; response.reset(); // 非常重要 if (isOnLine) { // 在線打開方式 URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath); response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType()); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName()); // 文件名應該編碼成UTF-8 } else { // 純下載方式 response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName()); } OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0) out.write(buf, 0, len); br.close(); out.close(); } |
以上就是JAVA實現下載文件功能的兩種方法的詳細內容，更多關于JAVA實現下載文件的資料請關注服務器之家其它相關文章！
原文鏈接：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyue1606bj/p/10985764.html
