在多線程開發中,常常遇到希望一組線程完成之后在執行之后的操作,java提供了一個多線程同步輔助類,可以完成此類需求:
類中常見的方法:
其中構造方法:
CountDownLatch(int count) 參數count是計數器,一般用要執行線程的數量來賦值。
long getCount():獲得當前計數器的值。
void countDown():當計數器的值大于零時,調用方法,計數器的數值減少1,當計數器等數零時,釋放所有的線程。
void await():調所該方法阻塞當前主線程,直到計數器減少為零。
代碼例子:
線程類:
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class TestThread extends Thread{ CountDownLatch cd; String threadName; public TestThread(CountDownLatch cd,String threadName){ this .cd=cd; this .threadName=threadName; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println(threadName+ " start working..." ); dowork(); System.out.println(threadName+ " end working and exit..." ); cd.countDown(); //告訴同步類完成一個線程操作完成 } private void dowork(){ try { Thread.sleep( 2000 ); System.out.println(threadName+ " is working..." ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
測試類:
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class TsetCountDownLatch { public static void main(String[] args) { try { CountDownLatch cd = new CountDownLatch( 3 ); // 表示一共有三個線程 TestThread thread1 = new TestThread(cd, "thread1" ); TestThread thread2 = new TestThread(cd, "thread2" ); TestThread thread3 = new TestThread(cd, "thread3" ); thread1.start(); thread2.start(); thread3.start(); cd.await(); //等待所有線程完成 System.out.println( "All Thread finishd" ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
輸出結果:
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thread1 start working... thread2 start working... thread3 start working... thread2 is working... thread2 end working and exit... thread1 is working... thread3 is working... thread3 end working and exit... thread1 end working and exit... All Thread finishd |
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原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/ITer-jack/p/6791803.html