寫在前面:
接到公司需求:要做一個(gè)apk升級的功能,原理其實(shí)很簡單,百度也一大堆例子,可大部分都是用框架,要么就是HttpURLConnection,實(shí)在是不想這么干。正好看了兩天的RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x,據(jù)說這倆框架是目前最火的異步請求框架了。固本文使用RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x實(shí)現(xiàn)多線程下載文件的功能。
如果對RxJava2.x+ReTrofit2.x不太了解的請先去看相關(guān)的文檔。
大神至此請無視。
思路分析:
思路及其簡潔明了,主要分為以下四步
1.獲取服務(wù)器文件大小.
2.根據(jù)文件大小規(guī)劃線程數(shù)量.
3.根據(jù)下載內(nèi)容合并為完整文件.
4.調(diào)用安裝,安裝apk.
功能實(shí)現(xiàn)
來,接下來是你們最喜歡的擼代碼環(huán)節(jié)
1.首先看引用
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compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:latest.release' compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:latest.release' //network - squareup compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:latest.release' compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:latest.release' |
2.構(gòu)造一個(gè)下載接口DownloadService.class
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public interface DownloadService { @Streaming @GET //downParam下載參數(shù),傳下載區(qū)間使用 //url 下載鏈接 Observable<ResponseBody> download(@Header( "RANGE" ) String downParam,@Url String url); } |
3.為了使用方便封裝了一個(gè)RetrofitHelper.class,主要用于:
a)實(shí)例化OkHttpClient和Retrofit.
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public RetrofitHelper(String url, DownloadProgressListener listener) { DownloadProgressInterceptor interceptor = new DownloadProgressInterceptor(listener); OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(interceptor) .retryOnConnectionFailure( true ) .connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(url) .client(client) .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()) .build(); } |
b)封裝下載方法,本次下載我使用的是三個(gè)下載線程,并沒有動態(tài)分配,各位可以根據(jù)自己的需求去動態(tài)分配線程個(gè)數(shù)
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public Observable download( @NonNull final long start, @NonNull final long end, @NonNull final String url, final File file, final Subscriber subscriber) { String str = "" ; if (end == - 1 ) { str = "" ; } else { str = end + "" ; } return retrofit.create(DownloadService. class ).download( "bytes=" + start + "-" + str, url).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).unsubscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).map( new Func1<ResponseBody, ResponseBody>() { @Override public ResponseBody call(ResponseBody responseBody) { return responseBody; } }).observeOn(Schedulers.computation()).doOnNext( new Action1<ResponseBody>() { @Override public void call(ResponseBody responseBody) { //第一次請求全部文件長度 if (end == - 1 ) { try { RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw" ); randomFile.setLength(responseBody.contentLength()); long one = responseBody.contentLength() / 3 ; download( 0 , one, url, file, subscriber).mergeWith(download(one, one * 2 , url, file, subscriber)).mergeWith(download(one * 2 , responseBody.contentLength(), url, file, subscriber)).subscribe(subscriber); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils(); fileUtils.writeFile(start, end, responseBody.byteStream(), file); } } }).subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()); } |
4.調(diào)用下載
注:調(diào)用下載在MainAcitivity中進(jìn)行,為了直觀我們封裝了進(jìn)度攔截器以方便實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)度顯示,但是本篇不在敘述進(jìn)度攔截器的實(shí)現(xiàn)過程,如有需要可以留言。
a)實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)聽對象
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subscriber = new Subscriber() { @Override public void onCompleted() { Log.e( "MainActivity" , "onCompleted下下載完成" ); // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onCompleted下下載完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); installAPK( "mnt/sdcard/aaaaaaaaa.apk" ); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e( "MainActivity" , "onError: " + e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onNext(Object o) { } }; |
b)調(diào)用封裝的RetrofitHelper實(shí)現(xiàn)下載
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RetrofitHelper RetrofitHelper = new RetrofitHelper( "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/0904344dee4a2d92/" , new DownloadProgressListener() { @Override public void update( long bytesRead, long contentLength, boolean done) { SharedPF.getSharder().setLong( "update" , bytesRead); pro.setProgress(( int ) (( double ) bytesRead / contentLength * 100 )); temp++; if (temp <= 1 ) { Log.e( "MainActivity" , "update" + bytesRead + "" ); } } }); RetrofitHelper.download( 0 , - 1 , "QQ_718.apk" , new File( "mnt/sdcard/" , "aaaaaaaaa.apk" ), subscriber).subscribe( new Subscriber() { @Override public void onCompleted() { } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { } @Override public void onNext(Object o) { } }); } |
注:最后貼一個(gè)apk安裝的方法
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// 安裝APK public void installAPK(String filePath) { Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.VIEW" ); intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" ); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); // 廣播里面操作需要加上這句,存在于一個(gè)獨(dú)立的棧里 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile( new File(filePath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" ); mainActivity.startActivity(intent); } |
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/w525721508/article/details/77992988