下面是小編給大家分享的一個使用java寫單鏈表,有問題歡迎給我留言哦。
首先定義一個Node類
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public class Node { protected Node next; //指針域 public int data; //數據域 public Node( int data) { this . data = data; } //顯示此節點 public void display() { System. out.print( data + " " ); } } |
接下來定義一個單鏈表,并實現相關方法:
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public class LinkList { public Node first; // 定義一個頭結點 private int pos = 0 ; // 節點的位置 public LinkList() { this .first = null ; } // 插入一個頭節點 public void addFirstNode( int data) { Node node = new Node(data); node.next = first; first = node; } // 刪除一個頭結點,并返回頭結點 public Node deleteFirstNode() { Node tempNode = first; first = tempNode.next; return tempNode; } // 在任意位置插入節點 在index的后面插入 public void add( int index, int data) { Node node = new Node(data); Node current = first; Node previous = first; while (pos != index) { previous = current; current = current.next; pos++; } node.next = current; previous.next = node; pos = 0 ; } // 刪除任意位置的節點 public Node deleteByPos( int index) { Node current = first; Node previous = first; while (pos != index) { pos++; previous = current; current = current.next; } if (current == first) { first = first.next; } else { pos = 0 ; previous.next = current.next; } return current; } // 根據節點的data刪除節點(僅僅刪除第一個) public Node deleteByData( int data) { Node current = first; Node previous = first; // 記住上一個節點 while (current.data != data) { if (current.next == null ) { return null ; } previous = current; current = current.next; } if (current == first) { first = first.next; } else { previous.next = current.next; } return current; } // 顯示出所有的節點信息 public void displayAllNodes() { Node current = first; while (current != null ) { current.display(); current = current.next; } System.out.println(); } // 根據位置查找節點信息 public Node findByPos( int index) { Node current = first; if (pos != index) { current = current.next; pos++; } return current; } // 根據數據查找節點信息 public Node findByData( int data) { Node current = first; while (current.data != data) { if (current.next == null ) return null ; current = current.next; } return current; } } |
最后我們可以通過測試類來做相關測試:
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public class TestLinkList { public static void main(String[] args) { LinkList linkList = new LinkList(); linkList.addFirstNode( 20 ); linkList.addFirstNode( 21 ); linkList.addFirstNode( 19 ); //print19,21,20 linkList.add( 1 , 22 ); //print19,22,21,20 linkList.add( 2 , 23 ); //print19,22,23,21,20 linkList.add( 3 , 99 ); //print19,22,23,99,21,20 //調用此方法會print 19,22,23,99,21,20 linkList.displayAllNodes(); } } |
至此,對單鏈表的操作就筆記到這里了。
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Java單鏈表的實現代碼,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對服務器之家網站的支持!
原文鏈接:http://www.cnblogs.com/_popc/p/4025684.html