在上篇文章中 使用了mode1的模型來實(shí)現(xiàn)商品的瀏覽,這篇文章在上篇的基礎(chǔ)上,使用mvc架構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)商品的購買。
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:
相對與上篇文章 我們多了購物車類
由于我們在購買物品時(shí),購物車需要的屬性為購買的商品和數(shù)量 所以我們用map的鍵值來保存購買的商品。
當(dāng)然還有一個(gè)總價(jià)格,購物車的方法有 添加商品 刪除商品 計(jì)算總價(jià)格 其中總價(jià)格應(yīng)該在每次添加商品和刪除商品時(shí) 重新計(jì)算 購物車商品集合 只在初始化購物車的時(shí)候?qū)嵗淮渭纯?/p>
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package entity; import java.util.HashMap; public class Cart { //購物車商品集合 private HashMap<Items,Integer> cart; //總金額 private double totalPrices; public Cart() { cart= new HashMap<Items, Integer>(); totalPrices= 0.0 ; } public HashMap<Items, Integer> getCart() { return cart; } public void setCart(HashMap<Items, Integer> cart) { this .cart = cart; } public double getTotalPrices() { return totalPrices; } public void setTotalPrices( double totalPrices) { this .totalPrices = totalPrices; } //添加物品進(jìn)購物車 public boolean addToCart(Items item, int counts){ //如果當(dāng)前物品 已經(jīng)添加過 只增加數(shù)量 if (cart.containsKey(item)){ cart.put(item, cart.get(item)+counts); } else { cart.put(item, counts); } //重新計(jì)算價(jià)格 calTotalPrice(item.getPrice()*counts); return true ; } //將物品從購物車刪除 public boolean removeFromCart(Items item){ if (cart!= null &&cart.containsKey(item)){ calTotalPrice(-item.getPrice()*cart.get(item)); cart.remove(item); } return true ; } //計(jì)算總金額 private void calTotalPrice( double price){ totalPrices+=price; } } |
CartServlet的doGett方法根據(jù)action來進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理
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if (request.getParameter( "action" ) != null ) { action = request.getParameter( "action" ); if ( "add" .equals(action)) { // 添加商品 if (addGoodsToCart(request, response)) { request.getRequestDispatcher( "../success.jsp" ).forward( request, response); } else { request.getRequestDispatcher( "../failure.jsp" ).forward( request, response); } } else if ( "show" .equals(action)) { // 顯示購物車 request.getRequestDispatcher( "../cart.jsp" ).forward(request, response); } else if ( "delete" .equals(action)) { // 刪除物品 deleteGoodFromCart(request, response); request.getRequestDispatcher( "../cart.jsp" ).forward(request, response); } } |
當(dāng)在商品界面 我們點(diǎn)擊了放入購物車時(shí) 將當(dāng)前商品的編號傳到 購物車的servlet類CartServlet開始處理當(dāng)前物品 并將當(dāng)前物品放入購物車
再放入購物車之前 首先判斷是否是第一次創(chuàng)建購物車 (購物車肯定只有一個(gè) 不能有多個(gè))如果是第一次創(chuàng)建購物車cart
將當(dāng)前購物車放入session ,然后通過ItemsDao對象調(diào)用getItemById(id)方法 獲得商品對象 。然后將相應(yīng)的商品對象 和商品數(shù)量放入購物車
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//向購物車添加商品 private boolean addGoodsToCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { String id=request.getParameter( "id" ); String counts=request.getParameter( "num" ); Items item=dao.getItemById(Integer.parseInt(id)); //判斷是否是第一次創(chuàng)建購物車 if (request.getSession().getAttribute( "cart" )== null ){ Cart cart= new Cart(); request.getSession().setAttribute( "cart" , cart); request.getSession().setAttribute( "dao" , dao); } Cart cart=(Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute( "cart" ); //將商品添加到購物車 if (cart.addToCart(item, Integer.parseInt(counts))){ return true ; } else { return false ; } } |
如果點(diǎn)擊了查看購物車 CartServlet重定向到購物車頁面
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%> <%@ page import="entity.Cart" %> <%@ page import="entity.Items" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < base href="<%=basePath%>"> < title >My JSP 'cart.jsp' starting page</ title > < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" > < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" > < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" > <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> < link type = "text/css" rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/style1.css" /> < script language = "javascript" > function delcfm() { if (!confirm("確認(rèn)要刪除?")) { window.event.returnValue = false; } } </ script > </ head > < body > < h1 >我的購物車</ h1 > < a href = "goods.jsp" >首頁</ a > >> < a href = "goods.jsp" >商品列表</ a > < hr > < div id = "shopping" > < form action = "" method = "" > < table > < tr > < th >商品名稱</ th > < th >商品單價(jià)</ th > < th >商品價(jià)格</ th > < th >購買數(shù)量</ th > < th >操作</ th > </ tr > <% //首先判斷session中是否有購物車對象 if(request.getSession().getAttribute("cart")!=null) { %> <!-- 循環(huán)的開始 --> <% Cart cart = (Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart"); HashMap< Items ,Integer> goods = cart.getCart(); Set< Items > items = goods.keySet(); Iterator< Items > it = items.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Items i = it.next(); %> < tr name = "products" id = "product_id_1" > < td class = "thumb" >< img src="images/<%=i.getPicture()%>" />< a href = "" ><%=i.getName()%></ a ></ td > < td class = "number" ><%=i.getPrice() %></ td > < td class = "price" id = "price_id_1" > < span ><%=i.getPrice()*goods.get(i) %></ span > < input type = "hidden" value = "" /> </ td > < td class = "number" > <%=goods.get(i)%> </ td > < td class = "delete" > < a href="servlet/CartServlet? action = delete &id=<%=i.getId()%>" onclick="delcfm();">刪除</ a > </ td > </ tr > <% } %> <!--循環(huán)的結(jié)束--> </ table > < div class = "total" >< span id = "total" >總計(jì):<%=cart.getTotalPrices() %>¥</ span ></ div > <% } %> < div class = "button" >< input type = "submit" value = "" /></ div > </ form > </ div > </ body > </ html > |
當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊了刪除商品 CartServlet類調(diào)用刪除商品的方法
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// 從購物車刪除商品 private boolean deleteGoodFromCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { //從session中獲取購物車對象 Cart cart = (Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute( "cart" ); if (cart != null ) { int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter( "id" )); if (cart.removeFromCart(dao.getItemById(id))) { return true ; } } return false ; } |
邏輯代碼主要如上。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持服務(wù)器之家。
原文鏈接:http://blog.csdn.net/su20145104009/article/details/53176702